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571 lines
20 KiB
Python
571 lines
20 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of paramiko.
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#
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# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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"""
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SFTP file object
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"""
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from __future__ import with_statement
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from binascii import hexlify
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from collections import deque
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import socket
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import threading
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import time
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from paramiko.common import DEBUG
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from paramiko.file import BufferedFile
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from paramiko.py3compat import u, long
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from paramiko.sftp import (
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CMD_CLOSE,
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CMD_READ,
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CMD_DATA,
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SFTPError,
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CMD_WRITE,
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CMD_STATUS,
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CMD_FSTAT,
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CMD_ATTRS,
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CMD_FSETSTAT,
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CMD_EXTENDED,
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)
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from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
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class SFTPFile(BufferedFile):
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"""
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Proxy object for a file on the remote server, in client mode SFTP.
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Instances of this class may be used as context managers in the same way
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that built-in Python file objects are.
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"""
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# Some sftp servers will choke if you send read/write requests larger than
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# this size.
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MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 32768
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def __init__(self, sftp, handle, mode="r", bufsize=-1):
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BufferedFile.__init__(self)
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self.sftp = sftp
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self.handle = handle
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BufferedFile._set_mode(self, mode, bufsize)
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self.pipelined = False
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self._prefetching = False
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self._prefetch_done = False
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self._prefetch_data = {}
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self._prefetch_extents = {}
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self._prefetch_lock = threading.Lock()
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self._saved_exception = None
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self._reqs = deque()
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def __del__(self):
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self._close(async_=True)
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def close(self):
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"""
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Close the file.
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"""
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self._close(async_=False)
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def _close(self, async_=False):
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# We allow double-close without signaling an error, because real
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# Python file objects do. However, we must protect against actually
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# sending multiple CMD_CLOSE packets, because after we close our
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# handle, the same handle may be re-allocated by the server, and we
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# may end up mysteriously closing some random other file. (This is
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# especially important because we unconditionally call close() from
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# __del__.)
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if self._closed:
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return
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self.sftp._log(DEBUG, "close({})".format(u(hexlify(self.handle))))
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if self.pipelined:
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self.sftp._finish_responses(self)
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BufferedFile.close(self)
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try:
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if async_:
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# GC'd file handle could be called from an arbitrary thread
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# -- don't wait for a response
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self.sftp._async_request(type(None), CMD_CLOSE, self.handle)
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else:
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self.sftp._request(CMD_CLOSE, self.handle)
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except EOFError:
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# may have outlived the Transport connection
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pass
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except (IOError, socket.error):
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# may have outlived the Transport connection
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pass
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def _data_in_prefetch_requests(self, offset, size):
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k = [
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x for x in list(self._prefetch_extents.values()) if x[0] <= offset
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]
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if len(k) == 0:
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return False
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k.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
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buf_offset, buf_size = k[-1]
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if buf_offset + buf_size <= offset:
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# prefetch request ends before this one begins
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return False
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if buf_offset + buf_size >= offset + size:
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# inclusive
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return True
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# well, we have part of the request. see if another chunk has
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# the rest.
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return self._data_in_prefetch_requests(
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buf_offset + buf_size, offset + size - buf_offset - buf_size
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)
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def _data_in_prefetch_buffers(self, offset):
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"""
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if a block of data is present in the prefetch buffers, at the given
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offset, return the offset of the relevant prefetch buffer. otherwise,
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return None. this guarantees nothing about the number of bytes
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collected in the prefetch buffer so far.
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"""
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k = [i for i in self._prefetch_data.keys() if i <= offset]
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if len(k) == 0:
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return None
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index = max(k)
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buf_offset = offset - index
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if buf_offset >= len(self._prefetch_data[index]):
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# it's not here
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return None
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return index
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def _read_prefetch(self, size):
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"""
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read data out of the prefetch buffer, if possible. if the data isn't
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in the buffer, return None. otherwise, behaves like a normal read.
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"""
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# while not closed, and haven't fetched past the current position,
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# and haven't reached EOF...
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while True:
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offset = self._data_in_prefetch_buffers(self._realpos)
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if offset is not None:
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break
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if self._prefetch_done or self._closed:
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break
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self.sftp._read_response()
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self._check_exception()
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if offset is None:
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self._prefetching = False
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return None
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prefetch = self._prefetch_data[offset]
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del self._prefetch_data[offset]
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buf_offset = self._realpos - offset
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if buf_offset > 0:
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self._prefetch_data[offset] = prefetch[:buf_offset]
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prefetch = prefetch[buf_offset:]
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if size < len(prefetch):
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self._prefetch_data[self._realpos + size] = prefetch[size:]
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prefetch = prefetch[:size]
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return prefetch
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def _read(self, size):
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size = min(size, self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
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if self._prefetching:
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data = self._read_prefetch(size)
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if data is not None:
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return data
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t, msg = self.sftp._request(
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CMD_READ, self.handle, long(self._realpos), int(size)
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)
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if t != CMD_DATA:
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raise SFTPError("Expected data")
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return msg.get_string()
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def _write(self, data):
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# may write less than requested if it would exceed max packet size
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chunk = min(len(data), self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
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sftp_async_request = self.sftp._async_request(
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type(None),
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CMD_WRITE,
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self.handle,
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long(self._realpos),
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data[:chunk],
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)
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self._reqs.append(sftp_async_request)
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if not self.pipelined or (
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len(self._reqs) > 100 and self.sftp.sock.recv_ready()
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):
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while len(self._reqs):
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req = self._reqs.popleft()
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t, msg = self.sftp._read_response(req)
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if t != CMD_STATUS:
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raise SFTPError("Expected status")
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# convert_status already called
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return chunk
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def settimeout(self, timeout):
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"""
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Set a timeout on read/write operations on the underlying socket or
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ssh `.Channel`.
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:param float timeout:
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seconds to wait for a pending read/write operation before raising
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``socket.timeout``, or ``None`` for no timeout
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.. seealso:: `.Channel.settimeout`
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"""
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self.sftp.sock.settimeout(timeout)
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def gettimeout(self):
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"""
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Returns the timeout in seconds (as a `float`) associated with the
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socket or ssh `.Channel` used for this file.
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.. seealso:: `.Channel.gettimeout`
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"""
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return self.sftp.sock.gettimeout()
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def setblocking(self, blocking):
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"""
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Set blocking or non-blocking mode on the underiying socket or ssh
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`.Channel`.
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:param int blocking:
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0 to set non-blocking mode; non-0 to set blocking mode.
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.. seealso:: `.Channel.setblocking`
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"""
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self.sftp.sock.setblocking(blocking)
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def seekable(self):
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"""
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Check if the file supports random access.
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:return:
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`True` if the file supports random access. If `False`,
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:meth:`seek` will raise an exception
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"""
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return True
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def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
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"""
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Set the file's current position.
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See `file.seek` for details.
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"""
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self.flush()
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if whence == self.SEEK_SET:
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self._realpos = self._pos = offset
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elif whence == self.SEEK_CUR:
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self._pos += offset
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self._realpos = self._pos
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else:
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self._realpos = self._pos = self._get_size() + offset
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self._rbuffer = bytes()
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def stat(self):
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"""
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Retrieve information about this file from the remote system. This is
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exactly like `.SFTPClient.stat`, except that it operates on an
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already-open file.
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:returns:
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an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about this file.
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"""
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t, msg = self.sftp._request(CMD_FSTAT, self.handle)
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if t != CMD_ATTRS:
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raise SFTPError("Expected attributes")
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return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
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def chmod(self, mode):
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"""
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Change the mode (permissions) of this file. The permissions are
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unix-style and identical to those used by Python's `os.chmod`
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function.
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:param int mode: new permissions
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"""
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self.sftp._log(
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DEBUG, "chmod({}, {!r})".format(hexlify(self.handle), mode)
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)
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attr = SFTPAttributes()
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attr.st_mode = mode
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self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
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def chown(self, uid, gid):
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"""
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Change the owner (``uid``) and group (``gid``) of this file. As with
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Python's `os.chown` function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
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only want to change one, use `stat` first to retrieve the current
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owner and group.
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:param int uid: new owner's uid
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:param int gid: new group id
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"""
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self.sftp._log(
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DEBUG,
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"chown({}, {!r}, {!r})".format(hexlify(self.handle), uid, gid),
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)
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attr = SFTPAttributes()
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attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
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self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
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def utime(self, times):
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"""
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Set the access and modified times of this file. If
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``times`` is ``None``, then the file's access and modified times are
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set to the current time. Otherwise, ``times`` must be a 2-tuple of
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numbers, of the form ``(atime, mtime)``, which is used to set the
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access and modified times, respectively. This bizarre API is mimicked
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from Python for the sake of consistency -- I apologize.
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:param tuple times:
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``None`` or a tuple of (access time, modified time) in standard
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internet epoch time (seconds since 01 January 1970 GMT)
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"""
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if times is None:
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times = (time.time(), time.time())
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self.sftp._log(
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DEBUG, "utime({}, {!r})".format(hexlify(self.handle), times)
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)
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attr = SFTPAttributes()
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attr.st_atime, attr.st_mtime = times
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self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
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def truncate(self, size):
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"""
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Change the size of this file. This usually extends
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or shrinks the size of the file, just like the ``truncate()`` method on
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Python file objects.
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:param size: the new size of the file
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"""
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self.sftp._log(
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DEBUG, "truncate({}, {!r})".format(hexlify(self.handle), size)
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)
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attr = SFTPAttributes()
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attr.st_size = size
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self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
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def check(self, hash_algorithm, offset=0, length=0, block_size=0):
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"""
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Ask the server for a hash of a section of this file. This can be used
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to verify a successful upload or download, or for various rsync-like
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operations.
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The file is hashed from ``offset``, for ``length`` bytes.
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If ``length`` is 0, the remainder of the file is hashed. Thus, if both
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``offset`` and ``length`` are zero, the entire file is hashed.
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Normally, ``block_size`` will be 0 (the default), and this method will
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return a byte string representing the requested hash (for example, a
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string of length 16 for MD5, or 20 for SHA-1). If a non-zero
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``block_size`` is given, each chunk of the file (from ``offset`` to
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``offset + length``) of ``block_size`` bytes is computed as a separate
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hash. The hash results are all concatenated and returned as a single
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string.
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For example, ``check('sha1', 0, 1024, 512)`` will return a string of
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length 40. The first 20 bytes will be the SHA-1 of the first 512 bytes
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of the file, and the last 20 bytes will be the SHA-1 of the next 512
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bytes.
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:param str hash_algorithm:
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the name of the hash algorithm to use (normally ``"sha1"`` or
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``"md5"``)
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:param offset:
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offset into the file to begin hashing (0 means to start from the
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beginning)
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:param length:
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number of bytes to hash (0 means continue to the end of the file)
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:param int block_size:
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number of bytes to hash per result (must not be less than 256; 0
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means to compute only one hash of the entire segment)
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:return:
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`str` of bytes representing the hash of each block, concatenated
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together
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:raises:
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``IOError`` -- if the server doesn't support the "check-file"
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extension, or possibly doesn't support the hash algorithm requested
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.. note:: Many (most?) servers don't support this extension yet.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4
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"""
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t, msg = self.sftp._request(
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CMD_EXTENDED,
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"check-file",
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self.handle,
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hash_algorithm,
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long(offset),
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long(length),
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block_size,
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)
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msg.get_text() # ext
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msg.get_text() # alg
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data = msg.get_remainder()
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return data
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def set_pipelined(self, pipelined=True):
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"""
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Turn on/off the pipelining of write operations to this file. When
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pipelining is on, paramiko won't wait for the server response after
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each write operation. Instead, they're collected as they come in. At
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the first non-write operation (including `.close`), all remaining
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server responses are collected. This means that if there was an error
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with one of your later writes, an exception might be thrown from within
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`.close` instead of `.write`.
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By default, files are not pipelined.
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:param bool pipelined:
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``True`` if pipelining should be turned on for this file; ``False``
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otherwise
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.. versionadded:: 1.5
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"""
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self.pipelined = pipelined
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def prefetch(self, file_size=None):
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"""
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Pre-fetch the remaining contents of this file in anticipation of future
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`.read` calls. If reading the entire file, pre-fetching can
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dramatically improve the download speed by avoiding roundtrip latency.
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The file's contents are incrementally buffered in a background thread.
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The prefetched data is stored in a buffer until read via the `.read`
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method. Once data has been read, it's removed from the buffer. The
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data may be read in a random order (using `.seek`); chunks of the
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buffer that haven't been read will continue to be buffered.
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:param int file_size:
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When this is ``None`` (the default), this method calls `stat` to
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determine the remote file size. In some situations, doing so can
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cause exceptions or hangs (see `#562
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<https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/pull/562>`_); as a
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workaround, one may call `stat` explicitly and pass its value in
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via this parameter.
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.. versionadded:: 1.5.1
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.. versionchanged:: 1.16.0
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The ``file_size`` parameter was added (with no default value).
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.. versionchanged:: 1.16.1
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The ``file_size`` parameter was made optional for backwards
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compatibility.
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"""
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if file_size is None:
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file_size = self.stat().st_size
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# queue up async reads for the rest of the file
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chunks = []
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n = self._realpos
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while n < file_size:
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chunk = min(self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, file_size - n)
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chunks.append((n, chunk))
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n += chunk
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if len(chunks) > 0:
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self._start_prefetch(chunks)
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def readv(self, chunks):
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"""
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Read a set of blocks from the file by (offset, length). This is more
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efficient than doing a series of `.seek` and `.read` calls, since the
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prefetch machinery is used to retrieve all the requested blocks at
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once.
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:param chunks:
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a list of ``(offset, length)`` tuples indicating which sections of
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the file to read
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:return: a list of blocks read, in the same order as in ``chunks``
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.. versionadded:: 1.5.4
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"""
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self.sftp._log(
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DEBUG, "readv({}, {!r})".format(hexlify(self.handle), chunks)
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)
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read_chunks = []
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for offset, size in chunks:
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# don't fetch data that's already in the prefetch buffer
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if self._data_in_prefetch_buffers(
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offset
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) or self._data_in_prefetch_requests(offset, size):
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continue
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# break up anything larger than the max read size
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while size > 0:
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chunk_size = min(size, self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
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read_chunks.append((offset, chunk_size))
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offset += chunk_size
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size -= chunk_size
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self._start_prefetch(read_chunks)
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# now we can just devolve to a bunch of read()s :)
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for x in chunks:
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self.seek(x[0])
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yield self.read(x[1])
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# ...internals...
|
|
|
|
def _get_size(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.stat().st_size
|
|
except:
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
def _start_prefetch(self, chunks):
|
|
self._prefetching = True
|
|
self._prefetch_done = False
|
|
|
|
t = threading.Thread(target=self._prefetch_thread, args=(chunks,))
|
|
t.setDaemon(True)
|
|
t.start()
|
|
|
|
def _prefetch_thread(self, chunks):
|
|
# do these read requests in a temporary thread because there may be
|
|
# a lot of them, so it may block.
|
|
for offset, length in chunks:
|
|
num = self.sftp._async_request(
|
|
self, CMD_READ, self.handle, long(offset), int(length)
|
|
)
|
|
with self._prefetch_lock:
|
|
self._prefetch_extents[num] = (offset, length)
|
|
|
|
def _async_response(self, t, msg, num):
|
|
if t == CMD_STATUS:
|
|
# save exception and re-raise it on next file operation
|
|
try:
|
|
self.sftp._convert_status(msg)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
self._saved_exception = e
|
|
return
|
|
if t != CMD_DATA:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Expected data")
|
|
data = msg.get_string()
|
|
while True:
|
|
with self._prefetch_lock:
|
|
# spin if in race with _prefetch_thread
|
|
if num in self._prefetch_extents:
|
|
offset, length = self._prefetch_extents[num]
|
|
self._prefetch_data[offset] = data
|
|
del self._prefetch_extents[num]
|
|
if len(self._prefetch_extents) == 0:
|
|
self._prefetch_done = True
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
def _check_exception(self):
|
|
"""if there's a saved exception, raise & clear it"""
|
|
if self._saved_exception is not None:
|
|
x = self._saved_exception
|
|
self._saved_exception = None
|
|
raise x
|