docker-tidy/docker_custodian/docker_gc.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Remove old docker containers and images that are no longer in use.
"""
import argparse
import logging
import sys
import dateutil.parser
import docker
import docker.errors
import requests.exceptions
from docker_custodian.args import timedelta_type
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# This seems to be something docker uses for a null/zero date
YEAR_ZERO = "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
def cleanup_containers(client, max_container_age, dry_run):
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all_containers = get_all_containers(client)
for container_summary in reversed(all_containers):
container = api_call(client.inspect_container, container_summary['Id'])
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if not container or not should_remove_container(container,
max_container_age):
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continue
log.info("Removing container %s %s %s" % (
container['Id'][:16],
container.get('Name', '').lstrip('/'),
container['State']['FinishedAt']))
if not dry_run:
api_call(client.remove_container, container['Id'])
def should_remove_container(container, min_date):
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state = container.get('State', {})
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if state.get('Running'):
return False
if state.get('Ghost'):
return True
# Container was created, but never started
if state.get('FinishedAt') == YEAR_ZERO:
created_date = dateutil.parser.parse(container['Created'])
return created_date < min_date
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finished_date = dateutil.parser.parse(state['FinishedAt'])
return finished_date < min_date
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def get_all_containers(client):
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log.info("Getting all containers")
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containers = client.containers(all=True)
log.info("Found %s containers", len(containers))
return containers
def get_all_images(client):
log.info("Getting all images")
images = client.images()
log.info("Found %s images", len(images))
return images
def cleanup_images(client, max_image_age, dry_run, exclude_set):
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# re-fetch container list so that we don't include removed containers
image_tags_in_use = set(
container['Image'] for container in get_all_containers(client))
images = filter_images_in_use(get_all_images(client), image_tags_in_use)
images = filter_excluded_images(images, exclude_set)
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for image_summary in reversed(list(images)):
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remove_image(client, image_summary, max_image_age, dry_run)
def filter_excluded_images(images, exclude_set):
def include_image(image_summary):
image_tags = image_summary.get('RepoTags')
if no_image_tags(image_tags):
return True
return not set(image_tags) & exclude_set
return filter(include_image, images)
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def filter_images_in_use(images, image_tags_in_use):
def get_tag_set(image_summary):
image_tags = image_summary.get('RepoTags')
if no_image_tags(image_tags):
# The repr of the image Id used by client.containers()
return set(['%s:latest' % image_summary['Id'][:12]])
return set(image_tags)
def image_not_in_use(image_summary):
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return not get_tag_set(image_summary) & image_tags_in_use
return filter(image_not_in_use, images)
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def is_image_old(image, min_date):
return dateutil.parser.parse(image['Created']) < min_date
def no_image_tags(image_tags):
return not image_tags or image_tags == ['<none>:<none>']
def remove_image(client, image_summary, min_date, dry_run):
image = api_call(client.inspect_image, image_summary['Id'])
if not image or not is_image_old(image, min_date):
return
log.info("Removing image %s" % format_image(image, image_summary))
if dry_run:
return
image_tags = image_summary.get('RepoTags')
# If there are no tags, remove the id
if no_image_tags(image_tags):
api_call(client.remove_image, image_summary['Id'])
return
# Remove any repository tags so we don't hit 409 Conflict
for image_tag in image_tags:
api_call(client.remove_image, image_tag)
def api_call(func, id):
try:
return func(id)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
log.warn("Failed to call %s %s %s" % (func.__name__, id, e))
except docker.errors.APIError as ae:
log.warn("Error calling %s %s %s" % (func.__name__, id, ae))
def format_image(image, image_summary):
def get_tags():
tags = image_summary.get('RepoTags')
if not tags or tags == ['<none>:<none>']:
return ''
return ', '.join(tags)
return "%s %s" % (image['Id'][:16], get_tags())
def build_exclude_set(image_tags, exclude_file):
exclude_set = set(image_tags or [])
def is_image_tag(line):
return line and not line.startswith('#')
if exclude_file:
lines = [line.strip() for line in exclude_file.read().split('\n')]
exclude_set.update(filter(is_image_tag, lines))
return exclude_set
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def main():
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format="%(message)s",
stream=sys.stdout)
args = get_args()
client = docker.Client(version='auto', timeout=args.timeout)
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if args.max_container_age:
cleanup_containers(client, args.max_container_age, args.dry_run)
if args.max_image_age:
exclude_set = build_exclude_set(
args.exclude_image,
args.exclude_image_file)
cleanup_images(client, args.max_image_age, args.dry_run, exclude_set)
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def get_args(args=None):
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--max-container-age',
type=timedelta_type,
help="Maximum age for a container. Containers older than this age "
"will be removed. Age can be specified in any pytimeparse "
"supported format.")
parser.add_argument(
'--max-image-age',
type=timedelta_type,
help="Maxium age for an image. Images older than this age will be "
"removed. Age can be specified in any pytimeparse supported "
"format.")
parser.add_argument(
'--dry-run', action="store_true",
help="Only log actions, don't remove anything.")
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--timeout', type=int, default=60,
help="HTTP timeout in seconds for making docker API calls.")
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-image',
action='append',
help="Never remove images with this tag.")
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-image-file',
type=argparse.FileType('r'),
help="Path to a file which contains a list of images to exclude, one "
"image tag per line.")
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return parser.parse_args(args=args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()