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Use the Docker plugin to build and push Docker images to a public or even a
private registry.
## Config
The following parameters are used to configure the plugin:
* **registry** - authenticates to this registry
* **username** - authenticates with this username
* **password** - authenticates with this password
* **email** - authenticates with this email
* **repo** - repository name for the image
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* **tag**, **tags** - repository tags for the image
* **dockerfile** - dockerfile to be used, defaults to Dockerfile
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* **context** - the context path to use, defaults to root of the git repo
* **insecure** - enable insecure communication to this registry
* **mirror** - use a mirror registry instead of pulling images directly from the central Hub
* **bip** - use for pass bridge ip
* **dns** - set custom dns servers for the container
* **storage_driver** - use `aufs` , `devicemapper` , `btrfs` or `overlay` driver
* **storage_path** - location of docker daemon storage on disk
* **build_args** - [build arguments ](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#set-build-time-variables-build-arg ) to pass to `docker build`
* **mtu** - custom [mtu settings ](https://docs.docker.com/v1.8/articles/networking/#docker0 ) when starting the docker daemon
The following secret values can be set to configure the plugin.
* **DOCKER_REGISTRY** - corresponds to **registry**
* **DOCKER_USERNAME** - corresponds to **username**
* **DOCKER_PASSWORD** - corresponds to **password**
* **DOCKER_EMAIL** - corresponds to **email**
It is highly recommended to put the **DOCKER_USERNAME** , **DOCKER_PASSWORD**
and **DOCKER_EMAIL** into secrets so it is not exposed to users. This can be
done using the drone-cli.
```bash
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drone secret add --image=plugins/docker \
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octocat/hello-world DOCKER_USERNAME kevinbacon
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drone secret add --image=plugins/docker \
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octocat/hello-world DOCKER_PASSWORD pa55word
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drone secret add --image=plugins/docker \
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octocat/hello-world DOCKER_EMAIL kevin.bacon@mail.com
```
Then sign the YAML file after all secrets are added.
```bash
drone sign octocat/hello-world
```
See [secrets ](http://readme.drone.io/0.5/usage/secrets/ ) for additional
information on secrets
## Examples
Simple publishing of a docker container:
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```yaml
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pipeline:
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docker:
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image: plugins/docker
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username: kevinbacon
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password: pa55word
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email: kevin.bacon@mail.com
repo: foo/bar
tag: latest
file: Dockerfile
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insecure: false
```
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Publish an image with multiple tags:
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```yaml
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pipeline:
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docker:
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image: plugins/docker
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username: kevinbacon
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password: pa55word
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email: kevin.bacon@mail.com
repo: foo/bar
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tags:
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- latest
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- 1.0.1
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- "1.0"
```
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Build an image with additional arguments:
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```yaml
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pipeline:
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docker:
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image: plugins/docker
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username: kevinbacon
password: pa55word
email: kevin.bacon@mail.com
repo: foo/bar
build_args:
- HTTP_PROXY=http://yourproxy.com
```
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## Using a custom registry
Please note that when using a custom registry (other than DockerHub) you will need to provide the registry URL and you will need to use a fully qualified repository name. For example:
```yaml
pipeline:
docker:
image: plugins/docker
registry: http://registry.company.com
repo: registry.company.com/my/image
```
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## Caching
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The Drone build environment is, by default, ephemeral meaning that you layers
are not saved between builds. There are two methods for caching your layers.
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### Graph directory caching
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This is the preferred method when using the `overlay` or `aufs` storage
drivers. Just use Drone's caching feature to backup and restore the directory
`/drone/docker` , as shown in the following example:
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```yaml
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pipeline:
sftp_cache:
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image: plugins/sftp-cache
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restore: true
mount: /drone/docker
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docker:
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image: plugins/docker
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storage_path: /drone/docker
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username: kevinbacon
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password: pa55word
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email: kevin.bacon@mail.com
repo: foo/bar
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tags:
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- latest
- "1.0.1"
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sftp_cache:
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image: plugins/sftp-cache
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rebuild: true
mount: /drone/docker
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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For detailed output you can set the `DOCKER_LAUNCH_DEBUG` environment variable
in your plugin configuration. This starts Docker with verbose logging enabled.
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```yaml
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pipeline:
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docker:
environment:
- DOCKER_LAUNCH_DEBUG=true
```
## Known Issues
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There are known issues when attempting to run this plugin on CentOS, RedHat,
and Linux installations that do not have a supported storage driver installed.
You can check by running `docker info | grep 'Storage Driver:'` on your host
machine. If the storage driver is not `aufs` or `overlay` you will need to
re-configure your host machine.
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This error occurs when trying to use the default `aufs` storage Driver but aufs
is not installed:
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```
level=fatal msg="Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported
```
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This error occurs when trying to use the `overlay` storage Driver but overlay
is not installed:
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```
level=error msg="'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host.
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Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded."
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level=fatal msg="Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported"
```
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This error occurs when using CentOS or RedHat which default to the
`devicemapper` storage driver:
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```
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level=error msg="There are no more loopback devices available."
level=fatal msg="Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: loopback mounting failed"
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Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?
```
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The above issue can be resolved by setting `storage_driver: vfs` in the
`.drone.yml` file. This may work, but will have very poor performance as
discussed [here ](https://github.com/rancher/docker-from-scratch/issues/20 ).
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This error occurs when using Debian wheezy or jessie and cgroups memory
features are not configured at the kernel level:
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```
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Mounting none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup blkio"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Mounting none /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup perf_event"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Mounting none /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup cpuset"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Mounting none /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cpu,cpuacct"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Creating /sys/fs/cgroup/memory"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=debug msg="Mounting none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup memory"
time="2015-12-17T08:06:57Z" level=fatal msg="no such file or directory"
```
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The above issue can be resolved by editing your `grub.cfg` and adding
`cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1` to you kernel image. This change should
look like that afterwards:
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```
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, avec Linux 3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod raid
insmod mdraid09
insmod part_msdos
insmod part_msdos
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(mduuid/dab6cffad124a3d7a4d2adc226fd5302)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a4085974-c507-4993-a9ed-bdc17e375cad
echo 'Chargement de Linux 3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 root=/dev/md1 ro cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 quiet
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
```