If you don't pass a folder to _ansible-doctor_ your current working directory will be used. The first step is to identify if the given folder is an Ansible role. This check is very simple, if the folder contains a sub-directory called `tasks` is MUST be an Ansible role! :)
This will be the base result set which is used as data source for every output template. Without any work, you will get at least a documentation about available variables and some meta information. Theses basic information can be expanded with a set of available annotations. In general, an annotation is a comment with an identifier. This identifier is followed by colon separated options and ends with a value.