ansible-later/env_27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py

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2019-04-11 13:56:20 +00:00
"""Rewrite assertion AST to produce nice error messages"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import ast
import errno
import imp
import itertools
import marshal
import os
import re
import string
import struct
import sys
import types
import atomicwrites
import py
import six
from _pytest._io.saferepr import saferepr
from _pytest.assertion import util
from _pytest.assertion.util import ( # noqa: F401
format_explanation as _format_explanation,
)
from _pytest.compat import spec_from_file_location
from _pytest.pathlib import fnmatch_ex
from _pytest.pathlib import PurePath
# pytest caches rewritten pycs in __pycache__.
if hasattr(imp, "get_tag"):
PYTEST_TAG = imp.get_tag() + "-PYTEST"
else:
if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
impl = "pypy"
elif sys.platform == "java":
impl = "jython"
else:
impl = "cpython"
ver = sys.version_info
PYTEST_TAG = "%s-%s%s-PYTEST" % (impl, ver[0], ver[1])
del ver, impl
PYC_EXT = ".py" + (__debug__ and "c" or "o")
PYC_TAIL = "." + PYTEST_TAG + PYC_EXT
ASCII_IS_DEFAULT_ENCODING = sys.version_info[0] < 3
if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
ast_Call = ast.Call
else:
def ast_Call(a, b, c):
return ast.Call(a, b, c, None, None)
class AssertionRewritingHook(object):
"""PEP302 Import hook which rewrites asserts."""
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
self.fnpats = config.getini("python_files")
self.session = None
self.modules = {}
self._rewritten_names = set()
self._register_with_pkg_resources()
self._must_rewrite = set()
# flag to guard against trying to rewrite a pyc file while we are already writing another pyc file,
# which might result in infinite recursion (#3506)
self._writing_pyc = False
self._basenames_to_check_rewrite = {"conftest"}
self._marked_for_rewrite_cache = {}
self._session_paths_checked = False
def set_session(self, session):
self.session = session
self._session_paths_checked = False
def _imp_find_module(self, name, path=None):
"""Indirection so we can mock calls to find_module originated from the hook during testing"""
return imp.find_module(name, path)
def find_module(self, name, path=None):
if self._writing_pyc:
return None
state = self.config._assertstate
if self._early_rewrite_bailout(name, state):
return None
state.trace("find_module called for: %s" % name)
names = name.rsplit(".", 1)
lastname = names[-1]
pth = None
if path is not None:
# Starting with Python 3.3, path is a _NamespacePath(), which
# causes problems if not converted to list.
path = list(path)
if len(path) == 1:
pth = path[0]
if pth is None:
try:
fd, fn, desc = self._imp_find_module(lastname, path)
except ImportError:
return None
if fd is not None:
fd.close()
tp = desc[2]
if tp == imp.PY_COMPILED:
if hasattr(imp, "source_from_cache"):
try:
fn = imp.source_from_cache(fn)
except ValueError:
# Python 3 doesn't like orphaned but still-importable
# .pyc files.
fn = fn[:-1]
else:
fn = fn[:-1]
elif tp != imp.PY_SOURCE:
# Don't know what this is.
return None
else:
fn = os.path.join(pth, name.rpartition(".")[2] + ".py")
fn_pypath = py.path.local(fn)
if not self._should_rewrite(name, fn_pypath, state):
return None
self._rewritten_names.add(name)
# The requested module looks like a test file, so rewrite it. This is
# the most magical part of the process: load the source, rewrite the
# asserts, and load the rewritten source. We also cache the rewritten
# module code in a special pyc. We must be aware of the possibility of
# concurrent pytest processes rewriting and loading pycs. To avoid
# tricky race conditions, we maintain the following invariant: The
# cached pyc is always a complete, valid pyc. Operations on it must be
# atomic. POSIX's atomic rename comes in handy.
write = not sys.dont_write_bytecode
cache_dir = os.path.join(fn_pypath.dirname, "__pycache__")
if write:
try:
os.mkdir(cache_dir)
except OSError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1].errno
if e == errno.EEXIST:
# Either the __pycache__ directory already exists (the
# common case) or it's blocked by a non-dir node. In the
# latter case, we'll ignore it in _write_pyc.
pass
elif e in [errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR]:
# One of the path components was not a directory, likely
# because we're in a zip file.
write = False
elif e in [errno.EACCES, errno.EROFS, errno.EPERM]:
state.trace("read only directory: %r" % fn_pypath.dirname)
write = False
else:
raise
cache_name = fn_pypath.basename[:-3] + PYC_TAIL
pyc = os.path.join(cache_dir, cache_name)
# Notice that even if we're in a read-only directory, I'm going
# to check for a cached pyc. This may not be optimal...
co = _read_pyc(fn_pypath, pyc, state.trace)
if co is None:
state.trace("rewriting %r" % (fn,))
source_stat, co = _rewrite_test(self.config, fn_pypath)
if co is None:
# Probably a SyntaxError in the test.
return None
if write:
self._writing_pyc = True
try:
_write_pyc(state, co, source_stat, pyc)
finally:
self._writing_pyc = False
else:
state.trace("found cached rewritten pyc for %r" % (fn,))
self.modules[name] = co, pyc
return self
def _early_rewrite_bailout(self, name, state):
"""
This is a fast way to get out of rewriting modules. Profiling has
shown that the call to imp.find_module (inside of the find_module
from this class) is a major slowdown, so, this method tries to
filter what we're sure won't be rewritten before getting to it.
"""
if self.session is not None and not self._session_paths_checked:
self._session_paths_checked = True
for path in self.session._initialpaths:
# Make something as c:/projects/my_project/path.py ->
# ['c:', 'projects', 'my_project', 'path.py']
parts = str(path).split(os.path.sep)
# add 'path' to basenames to be checked.
self._basenames_to_check_rewrite.add(os.path.splitext(parts[-1])[0])
# Note: conftest already by default in _basenames_to_check_rewrite.
parts = name.split(".")
if parts[-1] in self._basenames_to_check_rewrite:
return False
# For matching the name it must be as if it was a filename.
path = PurePath(os.path.sep.join(parts) + ".py")
for pat in self.fnpats:
# if the pattern contains subdirectories ("tests/**.py" for example) we can't bail out based
# on the name alone because we need to match against the full path
if os.path.dirname(pat):
return False
if fnmatch_ex(pat, path):
return False
if self._is_marked_for_rewrite(name, state):
return False
state.trace("early skip of rewriting module: %s" % (name,))
return True
def _should_rewrite(self, name, fn_pypath, state):
# always rewrite conftest files
fn = str(fn_pypath)
if fn_pypath.basename == "conftest.py":
state.trace("rewriting conftest file: %r" % (fn,))
return True
if self.session is not None:
if self.session.isinitpath(fn):
state.trace("matched test file (was specified on cmdline): %r" % (fn,))
return True
# modules not passed explicitly on the command line are only
# rewritten if they match the naming convention for test files
for pat in self.fnpats:
if fn_pypath.fnmatch(pat):
state.trace("matched test file %r" % (fn,))
return True
return self._is_marked_for_rewrite(name, state)
def _is_marked_for_rewrite(self, name, state):
try:
return self._marked_for_rewrite_cache[name]
except KeyError:
for marked in self._must_rewrite:
if name == marked or name.startswith(marked + "."):
state.trace("matched marked file %r (from %r)" % (name, marked))
self._marked_for_rewrite_cache[name] = True
return True
self._marked_for_rewrite_cache[name] = False
return False
def mark_rewrite(self, *names):
"""Mark import names as needing to be rewritten.
The named module or package as well as any nested modules will
be rewritten on import.
"""
already_imported = (
set(names).intersection(sys.modules).difference(self._rewritten_names)
)
for name in already_imported:
if not AssertionRewriter.is_rewrite_disabled(
sys.modules[name].__doc__ or ""
):
self._warn_already_imported(name)
self._must_rewrite.update(names)
self._marked_for_rewrite_cache.clear()
def _warn_already_imported(self, name):
from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning
from _pytest.warnings import _issue_warning_captured
_issue_warning_captured(
PytestWarning("Module already imported so cannot be rewritten: %s" % name),
self.config.hook,
stacklevel=5,
)
def load_module(self, name):
co, pyc = self.modules.pop(name)
if name in sys.modules:
# If there is an existing module object named 'fullname' in
# sys.modules, the loader must use that existing module. (Otherwise,
# the reload() builtin will not work correctly.)
mod = sys.modules[name]
else:
# I wish I could just call imp.load_compiled here, but __file__ has to
# be set properly. In Python 3.2+, this all would be handled correctly
# by load_compiled.
mod = sys.modules[name] = imp.new_module(name)
try:
mod.__file__ = co.co_filename
# Normally, this attribute is 3.2+.
mod.__cached__ = pyc
mod.__loader__ = self
# Normally, this attribute is 3.4+
mod.__spec__ = spec_from_file_location(name, co.co_filename, loader=self)
six.exec_(co, mod.__dict__)
except: # noqa
if name in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[name]
raise
return sys.modules[name]
def is_package(self, name):
try:
fd, fn, desc = self._imp_find_module(name)
except ImportError:
return False
if fd is not None:
fd.close()
tp = desc[2]
return tp == imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
@classmethod
def _register_with_pkg_resources(cls):
"""
Ensure package resources can be loaded from this loader. May be called
multiple times, as the operation is idempotent.
"""
try:
import pkg_resources
# access an attribute in case a deferred importer is present
pkg_resources.__name__
except ImportError:
return
# Since pytest tests are always located in the file system, the
# DefaultProvider is appropriate.
pkg_resources.register_loader_type(cls, pkg_resources.DefaultProvider)
def get_data(self, pathname):
"""Optional PEP302 get_data API.
"""
with open(pathname, "rb") as f:
return f.read()
def _write_pyc(state, co, source_stat, pyc):
# Technically, we don't have to have the same pyc format as
# (C)Python, since these "pycs" should never be seen by builtin
# import. However, there's little reason deviate, and I hope
# sometime to be able to use imp.load_compiled to load them. (See
# the comment in load_module above.)
try:
with atomicwrites.atomic_write(pyc, mode="wb", overwrite=True) as fp:
fp.write(imp.get_magic())
# as of now, bytecode header expects 32-bit numbers for size and mtime (#4903)
mtime = int(source_stat.mtime) & 0xFFFFFFFF
size = source_stat.size & 0xFFFFFFFF
# "<LL" stands for 2 unsigned longs, little-ending
fp.write(struct.pack("<LL", mtime, size))
fp.write(marshal.dumps(co))
except EnvironmentError as e:
state.trace("error writing pyc file at %s: errno=%s" % (pyc, e.errno))
# we ignore any failure to write the cache file
# there are many reasons, permission-denied, __pycache__ being a
# file etc.
return False
return True
RN = "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
N = "\n".encode("utf-8")
cookie_re = re.compile(r"^[ \t\f]*#.*coding[:=][ \t]*[-\w.]+")
BOM_UTF8 = "\xef\xbb\xbf"
def _rewrite_test(config, fn):
"""Try to read and rewrite *fn* and return the code object."""
state = config._assertstate
try:
stat = fn.stat()
source = fn.read("rb")
except EnvironmentError:
return None, None
if ASCII_IS_DEFAULT_ENCODING:
# ASCII is the default encoding in Python 2. Without a coding
# declaration, Python 2 will complain about any bytes in the file
# outside the ASCII range. Sadly, this behavior does not extend to
# compile() or ast.parse(), which prefer to interpret the bytes as
# latin-1. (At least they properly handle explicit coding cookies.) To
# preserve this error behavior, we could force ast.parse() to use ASCII
# as the encoding by inserting a coding cookie. Unfortunately, that
# messes up line numbers. Thus, we have to check ourselves if anything
# is outside the ASCII range in the case no encoding is explicitly
# declared. For more context, see issue #269. Yay for Python 3 which
# gets this right.
end1 = source.find("\n")
end2 = source.find("\n", end1 + 1)
if (
not source.startswith(BOM_UTF8)
and cookie_re.match(source[0:end1]) is None
and cookie_re.match(source[end1 + 1 : end2]) is None
):
if hasattr(state, "_indecode"):
# encodings imported us again, so don't rewrite.
return None, None
state._indecode = True
try:
try:
source.decode("ascii")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Let it fail in real import.
return None, None
finally:
del state._indecode
try:
tree = ast.parse(source, filename=fn.strpath)
except SyntaxError:
# Let this pop up again in the real import.
state.trace("failed to parse: %r" % (fn,))
return None, None
rewrite_asserts(tree, fn, config)
try:
co = compile(tree, fn.strpath, "exec", dont_inherit=True)
except SyntaxError:
# It's possible that this error is from some bug in the
# assertion rewriting, but I don't know of a fast way to tell.
state.trace("failed to compile: %r" % (fn,))
return None, None
return stat, co
def _read_pyc(source, pyc, trace=lambda x: None):
"""Possibly read a pytest pyc containing rewritten code.
Return rewritten code if successful or None if not.
"""
try:
fp = open(pyc, "rb")
except IOError:
return None
with fp:
try:
mtime = int(source.mtime())
size = source.size()
data = fp.read(12)
except EnvironmentError as e:
trace("_read_pyc(%s): EnvironmentError %s" % (source, e))
return None
# Check for invalid or out of date pyc file.
if (
len(data) != 12
or data[:4] != imp.get_magic()
or struct.unpack("<LL", data[4:]) != (mtime & 0xFFFFFFFF, size & 0xFFFFFFFF)
):
trace("_read_pyc(%s): invalid or out of date pyc" % source)
return None
try:
co = marshal.load(fp)
except Exception as e:
trace("_read_pyc(%s): marshal.load error %s" % (source, e))
return None
if not isinstance(co, types.CodeType):
trace("_read_pyc(%s): not a code object" % source)
return None
return co
def rewrite_asserts(mod, module_path=None, config=None):
"""Rewrite the assert statements in mod."""
AssertionRewriter(module_path, config).run(mod)
def _saferepr(obj):
"""Get a safe repr of an object for assertion error messages.
The assertion formatting (util.format_explanation()) requires
newlines to be escaped since they are a special character for it.
Normally assertion.util.format_explanation() does this but for a
custom repr it is possible to contain one of the special escape
sequences, especially '\n{' and '\n}' are likely to be present in
JSON reprs.
"""
r = saferepr(obj)
# only occurs in python2.x, repr must return text in python3+
if isinstance(r, bytes):
# Represent unprintable bytes as `\x##`
r = u"".join(
u"\\x{:x}".format(ord(c)) if c not in string.printable else c.decode()
for c in r
)
return r.replace(u"\n", u"\\n")
def _format_assertmsg(obj):
"""Format the custom assertion message given.
For strings this simply replaces newlines with '\n~' so that
util.format_explanation() will preserve them instead of escaping
newlines. For other objects saferepr() is used first.
"""
# reprlib appears to have a bug which means that if a string
# contains a newline it gets escaped, however if an object has a
# .__repr__() which contains newlines it does not get escaped.
# However in either case we want to preserve the newline.
replaces = [(u"\n", u"\n~"), (u"%", u"%%")]
if not isinstance(obj, six.string_types):
obj = saferepr(obj)
replaces.append((u"\\n", u"\n~"))
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
replaces = [(r1.encode(), r2.encode()) for r1, r2 in replaces]
for r1, r2 in replaces:
obj = obj.replace(r1, r2)
return obj
def _should_repr_global_name(obj):
if callable(obj):
return False
try:
return not hasattr(obj, "__name__")
except Exception:
return True
def _format_boolop(explanations, is_or):
explanation = "(" + (is_or and " or " or " and ").join(explanations) + ")"
if isinstance(explanation, six.text_type):
return explanation.replace(u"%", u"%%")
else:
return explanation.replace(b"%", b"%%")
def _call_reprcompare(ops, results, expls, each_obj):
for i, res, expl in zip(range(len(ops)), results, expls):
try:
done = not res
except Exception:
done = True
if done:
break
if util._reprcompare is not None:
custom = util._reprcompare(ops[i], each_obj[i], each_obj[i + 1])
if custom is not None:
return custom
return expl
unary_map = {ast.Not: "not %s", ast.Invert: "~%s", ast.USub: "-%s", ast.UAdd: "+%s"}
binop_map = {
ast.BitOr: "|",
ast.BitXor: "^",
ast.BitAnd: "&",
ast.LShift: "<<",
ast.RShift: ">>",
ast.Add: "+",
ast.Sub: "-",
ast.Mult: "*",
ast.Div: "/",
ast.FloorDiv: "//",
ast.Mod: "%%", # escaped for string formatting
ast.Eq: "==",
ast.NotEq: "!=",
ast.Lt: "<",
ast.LtE: "<=",
ast.Gt: ">",
ast.GtE: ">=",
ast.Pow: "**",
ast.Is: "is",
ast.IsNot: "is not",
ast.In: "in",
ast.NotIn: "not in",
}
# Python 3.5+ compatibility
try:
binop_map[ast.MatMult] = "@"
except AttributeError:
pass
# Python 3.4+ compatibility
if hasattr(ast, "NameConstant"):
_NameConstant = ast.NameConstant
else:
def _NameConstant(c):
return ast.Name(str(c), ast.Load())
def set_location(node, lineno, col_offset):
"""Set node location information recursively."""
def _fix(node, lineno, col_offset):
if "lineno" in node._attributes:
node.lineno = lineno
if "col_offset" in node._attributes:
node.col_offset = col_offset
for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
_fix(child, lineno, col_offset)
_fix(node, lineno, col_offset)
return node
class AssertionRewriter(ast.NodeVisitor):
"""Assertion rewriting implementation.
The main entrypoint is to call .run() with an ast.Module instance,
this will then find all the assert statements and rewrite them to
provide intermediate values and a detailed assertion error. See
http://pybites.blogspot.be/2011/07/behind-scenes-of-pytests-new-assertion.html
for an overview of how this works.
The entry point here is .run() which will iterate over all the
statements in an ast.Module and for each ast.Assert statement it
finds call .visit() with it. Then .visit_Assert() takes over and
is responsible for creating new ast statements to replace the
original assert statement: it rewrites the test of an assertion
to provide intermediate values and replace it with an if statement
which raises an assertion error with a detailed explanation in
case the expression is false.
For this .visit_Assert() uses the visitor pattern to visit all the
AST nodes of the ast.Assert.test field, each visit call returning
an AST node and the corresponding explanation string. During this
state is kept in several instance attributes:
:statements: All the AST statements which will replace the assert
statement.
:variables: This is populated by .variable() with each variable
used by the statements so that they can all be set to None at
the end of the statements.
:variable_counter: Counter to create new unique variables needed
by statements. Variables are created using .variable() and
have the form of "@py_assert0".
:on_failure: The AST statements which will be executed if the
assertion test fails. This is the code which will construct
the failure message and raises the AssertionError.
:explanation_specifiers: A dict filled by .explanation_param()
with %-formatting placeholders and their corresponding
expressions to use in the building of an assertion message.
This is used by .pop_format_context() to build a message.
:stack: A stack of the explanation_specifiers dicts maintained by
.push_format_context() and .pop_format_context() which allows
to build another %-formatted string while already building one.
This state is reset on every new assert statement visited and used
by the other visitors.
"""
def __init__(self, module_path, config):
super(AssertionRewriter, self).__init__()
self.module_path = module_path
self.config = config
def run(self, mod):
"""Find all assert statements in *mod* and rewrite them."""
if not mod.body:
# Nothing to do.
return
# Insert some special imports at the top of the module but after any
# docstrings and __future__ imports.
aliases = [
ast.alias(six.moves.builtins.__name__, "@py_builtins"),
ast.alias("_pytest.assertion.rewrite", "@pytest_ar"),
]
doc = getattr(mod, "docstring", None)
expect_docstring = doc is None
if doc is not None and self.is_rewrite_disabled(doc):
return
pos = 0
lineno = 1
for item in mod.body:
if (
expect_docstring
and isinstance(item, ast.Expr)
and isinstance(item.value, ast.Str)
):
doc = item.value.s
if self.is_rewrite_disabled(doc):
return
expect_docstring = False
elif (
not isinstance(item, ast.ImportFrom)
or item.level > 0
or item.module != "__future__"
):
lineno = item.lineno
break
pos += 1
else:
lineno = item.lineno
imports = [
ast.Import([alias], lineno=lineno, col_offset=0) for alias in aliases
]
mod.body[pos:pos] = imports
# Collect asserts.
nodes = [mod]
while nodes:
node = nodes.pop()
for name, field in ast.iter_fields(node):
if isinstance(field, list):
new = []
for i, child in enumerate(field):
if isinstance(child, ast.Assert):
# Transform assert.
new.extend(self.visit(child))
else:
new.append(child)
if isinstance(child, ast.AST):
nodes.append(child)
setattr(node, name, new)
elif (
isinstance(field, ast.AST)
# Don't recurse into expressions as they can't contain
# asserts.
and not isinstance(field, ast.expr)
):
nodes.append(field)
@staticmethod
def is_rewrite_disabled(docstring):
return "PYTEST_DONT_REWRITE" in docstring
def variable(self):
"""Get a new variable."""
# Use a character invalid in python identifiers to avoid clashing.
name = "@py_assert" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
self.variables.append(name)
return name
def assign(self, expr):
"""Give *expr* a name."""
name = self.variable()
self.statements.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], expr))
return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
def display(self, expr):
"""Call saferepr on the expression."""
return self.helper("saferepr", expr)
def helper(self, name, *args):
"""Call a helper in this module."""
py_name = ast.Name("@pytest_ar", ast.Load())
attr = ast.Attribute(py_name, "_" + name, ast.Load())
return ast_Call(attr, list(args), [])
def builtin(self, name):
"""Return the builtin called *name*."""
builtin_name = ast.Name("@py_builtins", ast.Load())
return ast.Attribute(builtin_name, name, ast.Load())
def explanation_param(self, expr):
"""Return a new named %-formatting placeholder for expr.
This creates a %-formatting placeholder for expr in the
current formatting context, e.g. ``%(py0)s``. The placeholder
and expr are placed in the current format context so that it
can be used on the next call to .pop_format_context().
"""
specifier = "py" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
self.explanation_specifiers[specifier] = expr
return "%(" + specifier + ")s"
def push_format_context(self):
"""Create a new formatting context.
The format context is used for when an explanation wants to
have a variable value formatted in the assertion message. In
this case the value required can be added using
.explanation_param(). Finally .pop_format_context() is used
to format a string of %-formatted values as added by
.explanation_param().
"""
self.explanation_specifiers = {}
self.stack.append(self.explanation_specifiers)
def pop_format_context(self, expl_expr):
"""Format the %-formatted string with current format context.
The expl_expr should be an ast.Str instance constructed from
the %-placeholders created by .explanation_param(). This will
add the required code to format said string to .on_failure and
return the ast.Name instance of the formatted string.
"""
current = self.stack.pop()
if self.stack:
self.explanation_specifiers = self.stack[-1]
keys = [ast.Str(key) for key in current.keys()]
format_dict = ast.Dict(keys, list(current.values()))
form = ast.BinOp(expl_expr, ast.Mod(), format_dict)
name = "@py_format" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
self.on_failure.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], form))
return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
def generic_visit(self, node):
"""Handle expressions we don't have custom code for."""
assert isinstance(node, ast.expr)
res = self.assign(node)
return res, self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
def visit_Assert(self, assert_):
"""Return the AST statements to replace the ast.Assert instance.
This rewrites the test of an assertion to provide
intermediate values and replace it with an if statement which
raises an assertion error with a detailed explanation in case
the expression is false.
"""
if isinstance(assert_.test, ast.Tuple) and len(assert_.test.elts) >= 1:
from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning
import warnings
warnings.warn_explicit(
PytestWarning("assertion is always true, perhaps remove parentheses?"),
category=None,
filename=str(self.module_path),
lineno=assert_.lineno,
)
self.statements = []
self.variables = []
self.variable_counter = itertools.count()
self.stack = []
self.on_failure = []
self.push_format_context()
# Rewrite assert into a bunch of statements.
top_condition, explanation = self.visit(assert_.test)
# If in a test module, check if directly asserting None, in order to warn [Issue #3191]
if self.module_path is not None:
self.statements.append(
self.warn_about_none_ast(
top_condition, module_path=self.module_path, lineno=assert_.lineno
)
)
# Create failure message.
body = self.on_failure
negation = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), top_condition)
self.statements.append(ast.If(negation, body, []))
if assert_.msg:
assertmsg = self.helper("format_assertmsg", assert_.msg)
explanation = "\n>assert " + explanation
else:
assertmsg = ast.Str("")
explanation = "assert " + explanation
template = ast.BinOp(assertmsg, ast.Add(), ast.Str(explanation))
msg = self.pop_format_context(template)
fmt = self.helper("format_explanation", msg)
err_name = ast.Name("AssertionError", ast.Load())
exc = ast_Call(err_name, [fmt], [])
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None)
else:
raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None, None)
body.append(raise_)
# Clear temporary variables by setting them to None.
if self.variables:
variables = [ast.Name(name, ast.Store()) for name in self.variables]
clear = ast.Assign(variables, _NameConstant(None))
self.statements.append(clear)
# Fix line numbers.
for stmt in self.statements:
set_location(stmt, assert_.lineno, assert_.col_offset)
return self.statements
def warn_about_none_ast(self, node, module_path, lineno):
"""
Returns an AST issuing a warning if the value of node is `None`.
This is used to warn the user when asserting a function that asserts
internally already.
See issue #3191 for more details.
"""
# Using parse because it is different between py2 and py3.
AST_NONE = ast.parse("None").body[0].value
val_is_none = ast.Compare(node, [ast.Is()], [AST_NONE])
send_warning = ast.parse(
"""
from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning
from warnings import warn_explicit
warn_explicit(
PytestWarning('asserting the value None, please use "assert is None"'),
category=None,
filename={filename!r},
lineno={lineno},
)
""".format(
filename=module_path.strpath, lineno=lineno
)
).body
return ast.If(val_is_none, send_warning, [])
def visit_Name(self, name):
# Display the repr of the name if it's a local variable or
# _should_repr_global_name() thinks it's acceptable.
locs = ast_Call(self.builtin("locals"), [], [])
inlocs = ast.Compare(ast.Str(name.id), [ast.In()], [locs])
dorepr = self.helper("should_repr_global_name", name)
test = ast.BoolOp(ast.Or(), [inlocs, dorepr])
expr = ast.IfExp(test, self.display(name), ast.Str(name.id))
return name, self.explanation_param(expr)
def visit_BoolOp(self, boolop):
res_var = self.variable()
expl_list = self.assign(ast.List([], ast.Load()))
app = ast.Attribute(expl_list, "append", ast.Load())
is_or = int(isinstance(boolop.op, ast.Or))
body = save = self.statements
fail_save = self.on_failure
levels = len(boolop.values) - 1
self.push_format_context()
# Process each operand, short-circuting if needed.
for i, v in enumerate(boolop.values):
if i:
fail_inner = []
# cond is set in a prior loop iteration below
self.on_failure.append(ast.If(cond, fail_inner, [])) # noqa
self.on_failure = fail_inner
self.push_format_context()
res, expl = self.visit(v)
body.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(res_var, ast.Store())], res))
expl_format = self.pop_format_context(ast.Str(expl))
call = ast_Call(app, [expl_format], [])
self.on_failure.append(ast.Expr(call))
if i < levels:
cond = res
if is_or:
cond = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), cond)
inner = []
self.statements.append(ast.If(cond, inner, []))
self.statements = body = inner
self.statements = save
self.on_failure = fail_save
expl_template = self.helper("format_boolop", expl_list, ast.Num(is_or))
expl = self.pop_format_context(expl_template)
return ast.Name(res_var, ast.Load()), self.explanation_param(expl)
def visit_UnaryOp(self, unary):
pattern = unary_map[unary.op.__class__]
operand_res, operand_expl = self.visit(unary.operand)
res = self.assign(ast.UnaryOp(unary.op, operand_res))
return res, pattern % (operand_expl,)
def visit_BinOp(self, binop):
symbol = binop_map[binop.op.__class__]
left_expr, left_expl = self.visit(binop.left)
right_expr, right_expl = self.visit(binop.right)
explanation = "(%s %s %s)" % (left_expl, symbol, right_expl)
res = self.assign(ast.BinOp(left_expr, binop.op, right_expr))
return res, explanation
def visit_Call_35(self, call):
"""
visit `ast.Call` nodes on Python3.5 and after
"""
new_func, func_expl = self.visit(call.func)
arg_expls = []
new_args = []
new_kwargs = []
for arg in call.args:
res, expl = self.visit(arg)
arg_expls.append(expl)
new_args.append(res)
for keyword in call.keywords:
res, expl = self.visit(keyword.value)
new_kwargs.append(ast.keyword(keyword.arg, res))
if keyword.arg:
arg_expls.append(keyword.arg + "=" + expl)
else: # **args have `arg` keywords with an .arg of None
arg_expls.append("**" + expl)
expl = "%s(%s)" % (func_expl, ", ".join(arg_expls))
new_call = ast.Call(new_func, new_args, new_kwargs)
res = self.assign(new_call)
res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
outer_expl = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}" % (res_expl, res_expl, expl)
return res, outer_expl
def visit_Starred(self, starred):
# From Python 3.5, a Starred node can appear in a function call
res, expl = self.visit(starred.value)
new_starred = ast.Starred(res, starred.ctx)
return new_starred, "*" + expl
def visit_Call_legacy(self, call):
"""
visit `ast.Call nodes on 3.4 and below`
"""
new_func, func_expl = self.visit(call.func)
arg_expls = []
new_args = []
new_kwargs = []
new_star = new_kwarg = None
for arg in call.args:
res, expl = self.visit(arg)
new_args.append(res)
arg_expls.append(expl)
for keyword in call.keywords:
res, expl = self.visit(keyword.value)
new_kwargs.append(ast.keyword(keyword.arg, res))
arg_expls.append(keyword.arg + "=" + expl)
if call.starargs:
new_star, expl = self.visit(call.starargs)
arg_expls.append("*" + expl)
if call.kwargs:
new_kwarg, expl = self.visit(call.kwargs)
arg_expls.append("**" + expl)
expl = "%s(%s)" % (func_expl, ", ".join(arg_expls))
new_call = ast.Call(new_func, new_args, new_kwargs, new_star, new_kwarg)
res = self.assign(new_call)
res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
outer_expl = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}" % (res_expl, res_expl, expl)
return res, outer_expl
# ast.Call signature changed on 3.5,
# conditionally change which methods is named
# visit_Call depending on Python version
if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
visit_Call = visit_Call_35
else:
visit_Call = visit_Call_legacy
def visit_Attribute(self, attr):
if not isinstance(attr.ctx, ast.Load):
return self.generic_visit(attr)
value, value_expl = self.visit(attr.value)
res = self.assign(ast.Attribute(value, attr.attr, ast.Load()))
res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
pat = "%s\n{%s = %s.%s\n}"
expl = pat % (res_expl, res_expl, value_expl, attr.attr)
return res, expl
def visit_Compare(self, comp):
self.push_format_context()
left_res, left_expl = self.visit(comp.left)
if isinstance(comp.left, (ast.Compare, ast.BoolOp)):
left_expl = "({})".format(left_expl)
res_variables = [self.variable() for i in range(len(comp.ops))]
load_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Load()) for v in res_variables]
store_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Store()) for v in res_variables]
it = zip(range(len(comp.ops)), comp.ops, comp.comparators)
expls = []
syms = []
results = [left_res]
for i, op, next_operand in it:
next_res, next_expl = self.visit(next_operand)
if isinstance(next_operand, (ast.Compare, ast.BoolOp)):
next_expl = "({})".format(next_expl)
results.append(next_res)
sym = binop_map[op.__class__]
syms.append(ast.Str(sym))
expl = "%s %s %s" % (left_expl, sym, next_expl)
expls.append(ast.Str(expl))
res_expr = ast.Compare(left_res, [op], [next_res])
self.statements.append(ast.Assign([store_names[i]], res_expr))
left_res, left_expl = next_res, next_expl
# Use pytest.assertion.util._reprcompare if that's available.
expl_call = self.helper(
"call_reprcompare",
ast.Tuple(syms, ast.Load()),
ast.Tuple(load_names, ast.Load()),
ast.Tuple(expls, ast.Load()),
ast.Tuple(results, ast.Load()),
)
if len(comp.ops) > 1:
res = ast.BoolOp(ast.And(), load_names)
else:
res = load_names[0]
return res, self.explanation_param(self.pop_format_context(expl_call))