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28
docs/config.yaml
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docs/config.yaml
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---
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baseURL: https://ansible-later.geekdocs.de/
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title: ansible-later
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theme: hugo-geekdoc
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pygmentsUseClasses: true
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pygmentsCodeFences: true
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# Geekdoc configuration
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disablePathToLower: true
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enableGitInfo: true
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# Needed for mermaid/katex shortcodes
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markup:
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goldmark:
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renderer:
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||||||
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unsafe: true
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||||||
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tableOfContents:
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startLevel: 1
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params:
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geekdocMenuBundle: true
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geekdocToC: 3
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geekdocRepo: https://github.com/xoxys/ansible-later
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geekdocEditPath: edit/master/docs/content
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geekdocDateFormat: "Jan 2, 2006"
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geekdocSearch: true
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docs/content/_index.md
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docs/content/_index.md
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|
---
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title: Documentation
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||||||
|
---
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|
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||||||
|
[![Build Status](https://cloud.drone.io/api/badges/xoxys/ansible-later/status.svg)](https://cloud.drone.io/xoxys/ansible-later)
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[![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/ansible-later.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/ansible-later/)
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|
[![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/status/ansible-later.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/ansible-later/)
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[![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ansible-later.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/ansible-later/)
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[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/xoxys/ansible-later/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/xoxys/ansible-later)
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|
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This is a fork of Will Thames [ansible-review](https://github.com/willthames/ansible-review) so credits goes to him
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|
for his work on ansible-review and ansible-lint.
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*ansible-later* is a best pratice scanner and linting tool. In most cases, if you write ansibel roles in a team,
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|
it helps to have a coding or best practice guideline in place. This will make ansible roles more readable for all
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|
maintainers and can reduce the troubleshooting time.
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*ansible-later* does _**not**_ ensure that your role will work as expected. For Deployment test you can use other tools
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like [molecule](https://github.com/ansible/molecule).
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The project name is an acronym for **L**ovely **A**utomation **TE**sting f**R**mework.
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3
docs/content/build_rules/_index.md
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3
docs/content/build_rules/_index.md
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|
---
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|
title: Build your own rules
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|
---
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23
docs/content/build_rules/candidates.md
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docs/content/build_rules/candidates.md
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---
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|
title: Candidated
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|
---
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Each file passed to `ansible-later` will be classified. The result is a `Candidate` object
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|
which contains some meta informations and is an instance of one of following object types.
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| Object type | Description |
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|
|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Task | all files within the parent dir `tasks` |
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| Handler | all files within the parent dir `handler` |
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| RoleVars | all files within the parent dir `vars` or `default` |
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| GroupVars | all files (including subdirs) within the parent dir `group_vars` |
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| HostVars | all files (including subdirs) within the parent dir `host_vars` |
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| Meta | all files within the parent dir `meta` |
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| Code | all files within the parent dir `library`, `lookup_plugins`, `callback_plugins` and `filter_plugins` or python files (`.py`) |
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| Inventory | all files within the parent dir `inventories` and `inventory` or `hosts` as filename |
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| Rolesfile | all files with `rolesfile` or `requirements` in filename |
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| Makefile | all files with `Makefile` in filename |
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| Template | all files (including subdirs) within the parent dir `templates` or jinja2 files (`.j2`) |
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| File | all files (including subdirs) within the parent dir `files` |
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| Playbook | all yaml files (`.yml` or `.yaml`) not maching a previous object type |
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| Doc | all files with `README` in filename |
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27
docs/content/build_rules/standards_check.md
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docs/content/build_rules/standards_check.md
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---
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|
title: Minimal standards checks
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|
---
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|
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|
A typical standards check will look like:
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|
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|
{{< highlight Python "linenos=table" >}}
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|
def check_playbook_for_something(candidate, settings):
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|
result = Result(candidate.path) # empty result is a success with no output
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with open(candidate.path, 'r') as f:
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for (lineno, line) in enumerate(f):
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|
if line is dodgy:
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# enumerate is 0-based so add 1 to lineno
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|
result.errors.append(Error(lineno+1, "Line is dodgy: reasons"))
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return result
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|
{{< /highlight >}}
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All standards check take a candidate object, which has a path attribute.
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The type can be inferred from the class name (i.e. `type(candidate).__name__`)
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or from the table [here](#candidates).
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They return a `Result` object, which contains a possibly empty list of `Error`
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|
objects. `Error` objects are formed of a line number and a message. If the
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error applies to the whole file being reviewed, set the line number to `None`.
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Line numbers are important as `ansible-later` can review just ranges of files
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to only review changes (e.g. through piping the output of `git diff` to
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`ansible-later`).
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56
docs/content/build_rules/standards_file.md
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docs/content/build_rules/standards_file.md
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|
---
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|
title: The standards file
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---
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A standards file comprises a list of standards, and optionally some methods to
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check those standards.
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Create a file called standards.py (this can import other modules)
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{{< highlight Python "linenos=table" >}}
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from ansiblelater include Standard, Result
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tasks_are_uniquely_named = Standard(dict(
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# ID's are optional but if you use ID's they have to be unique
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id="ANSIBLE0003",
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# Short description of the standard goal
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name="Tasks and handlers must be uniquely named within a single file",
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check=check_unique_named_task,
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version="0.1",
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types=["playbook", "task", "handler"],
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))
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standards = [
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tasks_are_uniquely_named,
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role_must_contain_meta_main,
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|
]
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|
{{< /highlight >}}
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|
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|
When you add new standards, you should increment the version of your standards.
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|
Your playbooks and roles should declare what version of standards you are
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|
using, otherwise ansible-later assumes you're using the latest. The declaration
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|
is done by adding standards version as first line in the file. e.g.
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|
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{{< highlight INI "linenos=table" >}}
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|
# Standards: 1.2
|
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|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To add standards that are advisory, don't set the version. These will cause
|
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|
a message to be displayed but won't constitute a failure.
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|
When a standard version is higher than declared version, a message will be
|
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|
displayed 'WARN: Future standard' and won't constitute a failure.
|
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|
|
||||||
|
An example standards file is available at
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||||||
|
[ansiblelater/examples/standards.py](ansiblelater/examples/standards.py)
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||||||
|
|
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|
If you only want to check one or two standards quickly (perhaps you want
|
||||||
|
to review your entire code base for deprecated bare words), you can use the
|
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|
`-s` flag with the name of your standard. You can pass `-s` multiple times.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight Shell "linenos=table" >}}
|
||||||
|
git ls-files | xargs ansible-later -s "bare words are deprecated for with_items"
|
||||||
|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can see the name of the standards being checked for each different file by running
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`ansible-later` with the `-v` option.
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20
docs/content/configuration/_index.md
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docs/content/configuration/_index.md
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|||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
title: Configuration
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ansible-later comes with some default settigs which should be sufficent for most users to start,
|
||||||
|
but you can adjust most settings to your needs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes can be made in a yaml configuration file or through cli options
|
||||||
|
which will be processed in the following order (last wins):
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- default config (build-in)
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||||||
|
- global config file (this will depend on your operating system)
|
||||||
|
- folderbased config file (`.later.yml` file in current working folder)
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||||||
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- cli options
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Be careful! YAML Attributes will be overwritten while lists in any
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||||||
|
config file will be merged.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
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To make it easier to review a singel file e.g. for debugging purpose, amsible-later
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||||||
|
will ignore `exclude_files` and `ignore_dotfiles` options.
|
31
docs/content/configuration/cli.md
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docs/content/configuration/cli.md
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|||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
title: CLI options
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||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can get all available cli options by running `ansible-later --help`:
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight Shell "linenos=table" >}}
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||||||
|
$ ansible-later --help
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|
usage: ansible-later [-h] [-c CONFIG_FILE] [-r RULES.STANDARDS]
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[-s RULES.FILTER] [-v] [-q] [--version]
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[rules.files [rules.files ...]]
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|
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||||||
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Validate ansible files against best pratice guideline
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||||||
|
positional arguments:
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||||||
|
rules.files
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|
|
||||||
|
optional arguments:
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||||||
|
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||||||
|
-c CONFIG_FILE, --config CONFIG_FILE
|
||||||
|
location of configuration file
|
||||||
|
-r RULES.STANDARDS, --rules RULES.STANDARDS
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|
location of standards rules
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-s RULES.FILTER, --standards RULES.FILTER
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|
limit standards to given ID's
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||||||
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-x RULES.EXCLUDE_FILTER, --exclude-standards RULES.EXCLUDE_FILTER
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||||||
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exclude standards by given ID's
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||||||
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-v increase log level
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-q decrease log level
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||||||
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--version show program's version number and exit
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|
{{< /highlight >}}
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65
docs/content/configuration/defaults.md
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docs/content/configuration/defaults.md
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|||||||
|
---
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||||||
|
title: Default settings
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight YAML "linenos=table" >}}
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
ansible:
|
||||||
|
# Add the name of used custom ansible modules.
|
||||||
|
# Otherwise ansible-later can't detect unknown modules
|
||||||
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# and will through an error.
|
||||||
|
custom_modules: []
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||||||
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# Settings for variable formatting rule (ANSIBLE0004)
|
||||||
|
double-braces:
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||||||
|
max-spaces-inside: 1
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||||||
|
min-spaces-inside: 1
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||||||
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|
||||||
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# Global logging configuration
|
||||||
|
# If you would like to force colored output (e.g. non-tty)
|
||||||
|
# set emvironment variable `PY_COLORS=1`
|
||||||
|
logging:
|
||||||
|
# You can enable json logging if a parsable output is required
|
||||||
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json: False
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||||||
|
# Possible options debug | info | warning | error | critical
|
||||||
|
level: "warning"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Global settings for all defined rules
|
||||||
|
rules:
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||||||
|
# list of files to exclude
|
||||||
|
exclude_files: []
|
||||||
|
# Examples:
|
||||||
|
# - molecule/
|
||||||
|
# - files/**/*.py
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Limit checks to given rule ID's
|
||||||
|
# If empty all rules will be used.
|
||||||
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filter: []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Exclude given rule ID's from checks
|
||||||
|
exclude_filter: []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# All dotfiles (including hidden folders) are excluded by default.
|
||||||
|
# You can disable this setting and handle dotfiles by yourself with `exclude_files`.
|
||||||
|
ignore_dotfiles: True
|
||||||
|
# Path to the folder containing your custom standards file
|
||||||
|
standards: ansiblelater/data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Block to control included yamlllint rules.
|
||||||
|
# See https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/en/stable/rules.html
|
||||||
|
yamllint:
|
||||||
|
colons:
|
||||||
|
max-spaces-after: 1
|
||||||
|
max-spaces-before: 0
|
||||||
|
document-start:
|
||||||
|
present: True
|
||||||
|
empty-lines:
|
||||||
|
max: 1
|
||||||
|
max-end: 1
|
||||||
|
max-start: 0
|
||||||
|
hyphens:
|
||||||
|
max-spaces-after: 1
|
||||||
|
indentation:
|
||||||
|
check-multi-line-strings: False
|
||||||
|
indent-sequences: True
|
||||||
|
spaces: 2
|
||||||
|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
34
docs/content/included_rules/_index.md
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34
docs/content/included_rules/_index.md
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|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Included rules
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reviews are nothing without some rules or standards against which to review. ansible-later
|
||||||
|
comes with a couple of built-in checks explained in the following table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Rule | ID | Description | Parameter |
|
||||||
|
|---------------------------------|-------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_empty_lines | LINT0001 | YAML should not contain unnecessarily empty lines. | {max: 1, max-start: 0, max-end: 1} |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_indent | LINT0002 | YAML should be correctly indented. | {spaces: 2, check-multi-line-strings: false, indent-sequences: true} |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_hyphens | LINT0003 | YAML should use consitent number of spaces after hyphens (-). | {max-spaces-after: 1} |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_document_start | LINT0004 | YAML should contain document start marker. | {document-start: {present: true}} |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_colons | LINT0005 | YAML should use consitent number of spaces around colons. | {colons: {max-spaces-before: 0, max-spaces-after: 1}} |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_file | LINT0006 | Roles file should be in yaml format. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_has_content | LINT0007 | Files should contain useful content. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_native_yaml | LINT0008 | Use YAML format for tasks and handlers rather than key=value. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_yaml_document_end | LINT0009 | YAML should contain document end marker. | {document-end: {present: true}} |
|
||||||
|
| check_line_between_tasks | ANSIBLE0001 | Single tasks should be separated by an empty line. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_meta_main | ANSIBLE0002 | Meta file should contain a basic subset of parameters. | author, description, min_ansible_version, platforms, dependencies |
|
||||||
|
| check_unique_named_task | ANSIBLE0003 | Tasks and handlers must be uniquely named within a file. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_braces | ANSIBLE0004 | YAML should use consitent number of spaces around variables. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_scm_in_src | ANSIBLE0005 | Use scm key rather than src: scm+url in requirements file. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_named_task | ANSIBLE0006 | Tasks and handlers must be named. | excludes: meta, debug, include\_\*, import\_\*, block |
|
||||||
|
| check_name_format | ANSIBLE0007 | Name of tasks and handlers must be formatted. | formats: first letter capital |
|
||||||
|
| check_command_instead_of_module | ANSIBLE0008 | Commands should not be used in place of modules. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_install_use_latest | ANSIBLE0009 | Package managers should not install with state=latest. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_shell_instead_command | ANSIBLE0010 | Use Shell only when piping, redirecting or chaining commands. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_command_has_changes | ANSIBLE0011 | Commands should be idempotent and only used with some checks. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_empty_string_compare | ANSIBLE0012 | Don't compare to "" - use `when: var` or `when: not var`. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_compare_to_literal_bool | ANSIBLE0013 | Don't compare to True/False - use `when: var` or `when: not var`. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_literal_bool_format | ANSIBLE0014 | Literal bools should be written as `True/False` or `yes/no`. | forbidden values are `true false TRUE FALSE Yes No YES NO` |
|
||||||
|
| check_become_user | ANSIBLE0015 | `become` should be always used combined with `become_user`. | |
|
||||||
|
| check_filter_separation | ANSIBLE0016 | Jinja2 filters should be separated with spaces. | |
|
4
docs/content/setup/_index.md
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4
docs/content/setup/_index.md
Normal file
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|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
12
docs/content/setup/pip.md
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12
docs/content/setup/pip.md
Normal file
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|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Using pip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight Shell "linenos=table" >}}
|
||||||
|
# From internal pip repo as user
|
||||||
|
pip install ansible-later --user
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# .. or as root
|
||||||
|
sudo pip install ansible-later
|
||||||
|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
11
docs/content/setup/source.md
Normal file
11
docs/content/setup/source.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: From source
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight Shell "linenos=table" >}}
|
||||||
|
# Install dependency
|
||||||
|
git clone https://github.com/xoxys/ansible-later
|
||||||
|
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:`pwd`/ansible-later/ansiblelater
|
||||||
|
export PATH=$PATH:`pwd`/ansible-later/bin
|
||||||
|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
35
docs/content/usage/_index.md
Normal file
35
docs/content/usage/_index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Usage
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```Shell
|
||||||
|
ansible-later FILES
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you don't pass any file to ansible-later it will review all files including subdirs in
|
||||||
|
the current working directory (hidden files and folders are excluded by default).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Otherwise you can pass a space delimited list of files to review. You can also pass glob
|
||||||
|
patterns to ansible-later:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< highlight Shell "linenos=table" >}}
|
||||||
|
# Review single files
|
||||||
|
ansible-later meta/main.yml tasks/install.yml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Review all yml files (including subfolders)
|
||||||
|
ansible-later **/*.yml
|
||||||
|
{{< /highlight >}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ansible-later will review inventory files, role files, python code (modules, plugins)
|
||||||
|
and playbooks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- The goal is that each file that changes in a
|
||||||
|
changeset should be reviewable simply by passing
|
||||||
|
those files as the arguments to ansible-later.
|
||||||
|
- Using `{{ playbook_dir }}` in sub roles is so far
|
||||||
|
very hard.
|
||||||
|
- This should work against various repository styles
|
||||||
|
- per-role repository
|
||||||
|
- roles with sub-roles
|
||||||
|
- per-playbook repository
|
||||||
|
- It should work with roles requirement files and with local roles
|
27
docs/data/menu/main.yml
Normal file
27
docs/data/menu/main.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
main:
|
||||||
|
- name: Setup
|
||||||
|
sub:
|
||||||
|
- name: Using pip
|
||||||
|
ref: "/setup/pip"
|
||||||
|
- name: From source
|
||||||
|
ref: "/setup/source"
|
||||||
|
- name: Configuration
|
||||||
|
ref: "/configuration"
|
||||||
|
sub:
|
||||||
|
- name: Default settings
|
||||||
|
ref: "/configuration/defaults"
|
||||||
|
- name: CLI options
|
||||||
|
ref: "/configuration/cli"
|
||||||
|
- name: Usage
|
||||||
|
ref: "/usage"
|
||||||
|
- name: Included rules
|
||||||
|
ref: "/included_rules"
|
||||||
|
- name: Build your own rules
|
||||||
|
sub:
|
||||||
|
- name: Standards file
|
||||||
|
ref: "/build_rules/standards_file"
|
||||||
|
- name: Candidates
|
||||||
|
ref: "/build_rules/candidates"
|
||||||
|
- name: Standards checks
|
||||||
|
ref: "/build_rules/standards_check"
|
10
docs/data/menu/more.yml
Normal file
10
docs/data/menu/more.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
more:
|
||||||
|
- name: Releases
|
||||||
|
ref: "https://github.com/xoxys/ansible-later/releases"
|
||||||
|
external: true
|
||||||
|
icon: "download"
|
||||||
|
- name: "View Source"
|
||||||
|
ref: "https://github.com/xoxys/ansible-later"
|
||||||
|
external: true
|
||||||
|
icon: "github"
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user