ansible-later/env_27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/netconf.py
2019-04-11 13:00:36 +02:00

329 lines
12 KiB
Python

# (c) 2016 Red Hat Inc.
# (c) 2017 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = """
---
author: Ansible Networking Team
connection: netconf
short_description: Provides a persistent connection using the netconf protocol
description:
- This connection plugin provides a connection to remote devices over the
SSH NETCONF subsystem. This connection plugin is typically used by
network devices for sending and receiving RPC calls over NETCONF.
- Note this connection plugin requires ncclient to be installed on the
local Ansible controller.
version_added: "2.3"
requirements:
- ncclient
options:
host:
description:
- Specifies the remote device FQDN or IP address to establish the SSH
connection to.
default: inventory_hostname
vars:
- name: ansible_host
port:
type: int
description:
- Specifies the port on the remote device to listening for connections
when establishing the SSH connection.
default: 830
ini:
- section: defaults
key: remote_port
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT
vars:
- name: ansible_port
network_os:
description:
- Configures the device platform network operating system. This value is
used to load a device specific netconf plugin. If this option is not
configured, then the default netconf plugin will be used.
vars:
- name: ansible_network_os
remote_user:
description:
- The username used to authenticate to the remote device when the SSH
connection is first established. If the remote_user is not specified,
the connection will use the username of the logged in user.
- Can be configured form the CLI via the C(--user) or C(-u) options
ini:
- section: defaults
key: remote_user
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER
vars:
- name: ansible_user
password:
description:
- Configures the user password used to authenticate to the remote device
when first establishing the SSH connection.
vars:
- name: ansible_password
- name: ansible_ssh_pass
private_key_file:
description:
- The private SSH key or certificate file used to to authenticate to the
remote device when first establishing the SSH connection.
ini:
- section: defaults
key: private_key_file
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
vars:
- name: ansible_private_key_file
timeout:
type: int
description:
- Sets the connection time for the communicating with the remote device.
This timeout is used as the default timeout value when awaiting a
response after issuing a call to a RPC. If the RPC does not return in
timeout seconds, an error is generated.
default: 120
host_key_auto_add:
type: bool
description:
- By default, Ansible will prompt the user before adding SSH keys to the
known hosts file. Enabling this option, unknown host keys will
automatically be added to the known hosts file.
- Be sure to fully understand the security implications of enabling this
option on production systems as it could create a security vulnerability.
default: 'no'
ini:
- section: paramiko_connection
key: host_key_auto_add
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_AUTO_ADD
look_for_keys:
default: True
description:
- enables looking for ssh keys in the usual locations for ssh keys (e.g. :file:`~/.ssh/id_*`)
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_PARAMIKO_LOOK_FOR_KEYS
ini:
- section: paramiko_connection
key: look_for_keys
type: boolean
host_key_checking:
description: 'Set this to "False" if you want to avoid host key checking by the underlying tools Ansible uses to connect to the host'
type: boolean
default: True
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
- name: ANSIBLE_NETCONF_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
ini:
- section: defaults
key: host_key_checking
- section: paramiko_connection
key: host_key_checking
vars:
- name: ansible_host_key_checking
- name: ansible_ssh_host_key_checking
- name: ansible_netconf_host_key_checking
persistent_connect_timeout:
type: int
description:
- Configures, in seconds, the amount of time to wait when trying to
initially establish a persistent connection. If this value expires
before the connection to the remote device is completed, the connection
will fail
default: 30
ini:
- section: persistent_connection
key: connect_timeout
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_PERSISTENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
vars:
- name: ansible_connect_timeout
persistent_command_timeout:
type: int
description:
- Configures, in seconds, the amount of time to wait for a command to
return from the remote device. If this timer is exceeded before the
command returns, the connection plugin will raise an exception and
close
default: 10
ini:
- section: persistent_connection
key: command_timeout
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_PERSISTENT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT
vars:
- name: ansible_command_timeout
netconf_ssh_config:
description:
- This variable is used to enable bastion/jump host with netconf connection. If set to
True the bastion/jump host ssh settings should be present in ~/.ssh/config file,
alternatively it can be set to custom ssh configuration file path to read the
bastion/jump host settings.
ini:
- section: netconf_connection
key: ssh_config
version_added: '2.7'
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_NETCONF_SSH_CONFIG
vars:
- name: ansible_netconf_ssh_config
version_added: '2.7'
"""
import os
import logging
import json
from ansible.errors import AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import BOOLEANS_TRUE, BOOLEANS_FALSE
from ansible.plugins.loader import netconf_loader
from ansible.plugins.connection import NetworkConnectionBase
try:
from ncclient import manager
from ncclient.operations import RPCError
from ncclient.transport.errors import SSHUnknownHostError
from ncclient.xml_ import to_ele, to_xml
HAS_NCCLIENT = True
except ImportError:
HAS_NCCLIENT = False
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
logging.getLogger('ncclient').setLevel(logging.INFO)
NETWORK_OS_DEVICE_PARAM_MAP = {
"nxos": "nexus",
"ios": "default",
"sros": "alu",
"ce": "huawei"
}
class Connection(NetworkConnectionBase):
"""NetConf connections"""
transport = 'netconf'
has_pipelining = False
def __init__(self, play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs):
super(Connection, self).__init__(play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs)
self._network_os = self._network_os or 'default'
display.display('network_os is set to %s' % self._network_os, log_only=True)
self._manager = None
self.key_filename = None
def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True):
"""Sends the request to the node and returns the reply
The method accepts two forms of request. The first form is as a byte
string that represents xml string be send over netconf session.
The second form is a json-rpc (2.0) byte string.
"""
if self._manager:
# to_ele operates on native strings
request = to_ele(to_native(cmd, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
if request is None:
return 'unable to parse request'
try:
reply = self._manager.rpc(request)
except RPCError as exc:
error = self.internal_error(data=to_text(to_xml(exc.xml), errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
return json.dumps(error)
return reply.data_xml
else:
return super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data, sudoable)
def _connect(self):
if not HAS_NCCLIENT:
raise AnsibleError(
'ncclient is required to use the netconf connection type.\n'
'Please run pip install ncclient'
)
super(Connection, self)._connect()
display.display('ssh connection done, starting ncclient', log_only=True)
allow_agent = True
if self._play_context.password is not None:
allow_agent = False
setattr(self._play_context, 'allow_agent', allow_agent)
self.key_filename = self._play_context.private_key_file or self.get_option('private_key_file')
if self.key_filename:
self.key_filename = str(os.path.expanduser(self.key_filename))
if self._network_os == 'default':
for cls in netconf_loader.all(class_only=True):
network_os = cls.guess_network_os(self)
if network_os:
display.display('discovered network_os %s' % network_os, log_only=True)
self._network_os = network_os
device_params = {'name': NETWORK_OS_DEVICE_PARAM_MAP.get(self._network_os) or self._network_os}
ssh_config = self.get_option('netconf_ssh_config')
if ssh_config in BOOLEANS_TRUE:
ssh_config = True
elif ssh_config in BOOLEANS_FALSE:
ssh_config = None
try:
port = self._play_context.port or 830
display.vvvv("ESTABLISH NETCONF SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" %
(self._play_context.remote_user, port, self._play_context.remote_addr))
self._manager = manager.connect(
host=self._play_context.remote_addr,
port=port,
username=self._play_context.remote_user,
password=self._play_context.password,
key_filename=self.key_filename,
hostkey_verify=self.get_option('host_key_checking'),
look_for_keys=self.get_option('look_for_keys'),
device_params=device_params,
allow_agent=self._play_context.allow_agent,
timeout=self._play_context.timeout,
ssh_config=ssh_config
)
except SSHUnknownHostError as exc:
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(str(exc))
except ImportError as exc:
raise AnsibleError("connection=netconf is not supported on {0}".format(self._network_os))
if not self._manager.connected:
return 1, b'', b'not connected'
display.display('ncclient manager object created successfully', log_only=True)
self._connected = True
netconf = netconf_loader.get(self._network_os, self)
if netconf:
display.display('loaded netconf plugin for network_os %s' % self._network_os, log_only=True)
else:
netconf = netconf_loader.get("default", self)
display.display('unable to load netconf plugin for network_os %s, falling back to default plugin' % self._network_os)
self._implementation_plugins.append(netconf)
super(Connection, self)._connect()
return 0, to_bytes(self._manager.session_id, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), b''
def close(self):
if self._manager:
self._manager.close_session()
super(Connection, self).close()