mirror of
https://github.com/thegeeklab/ansible-later.git
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521 lines
19 KiB
Python
521 lines
19 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright: (c) 2018, Jordan Borean <jborean93@gmail.com>
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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__metaclass__ = type
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ANSIBLE_METADATA = {
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'metadata_version': '1.1',
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'status': ['preview'],
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'supported_by': 'community'
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}
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DOCUMENTATION = r'''
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---
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module: psexec
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short_description: Runs commands on a remote Windows host based on the PsExec
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model
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version_added: "2.6"
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description:
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- Runs a remote command from a Linux host to a Windows host without WinRM being
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set up.
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- Can be run on the Ansible controller to bootstrap Windows hosts to get them
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ready for WinRM.
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options:
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hostname:
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description:
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- The remote Windows host to connect to, can be either an IP address or a
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hostname.
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type: str
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required: yes
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connection_username:
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description:
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- The username to use when connecting to the remote Windows host.
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- This user must be a member of the C(Administrators) group of the Windows
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host.
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- Required if the Kerberos requirements are not installed or the username
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is a local account to the Windows host.
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- Can be omitted to use the default Kerberos principal ticket in the
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local credential cache if the Kerberos library is installed.
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- If I(process_username) is not specified, then the remote process will run
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under a Network Logon under this account.
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type: str
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connection_password:
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description:
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- The password for I(connection_user).
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- Required if the Kerberos requirements are not installed or the username
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is a local account to the Windows host.
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- Can be omitted to use a Kerberos principal ticket for the principal set
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by I(connection_user) if the Kerberos library is installed and the
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ticket has already been retrieved with the C(kinit) command before.
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type: str
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port:
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description:
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- The port that the remote SMB service is listening on.
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type: int
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default: 445
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encrypt:
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description:
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- Will use SMB encryption to encrypt the SMB messages sent to and from the
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host.
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- This requires the SMB 3 protocol which is only supported from Windows
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Server 2012 or Windows 8, older versions like Windows 7 or Windows Server
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2008 (R2) must set this to C(no) and use no encryption.
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- When setting to C(no), the packets are in plaintext and can be seen by
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anyone sniffing the network, any process options are included in this.
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type: bool
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default: yes
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connection_timeout:
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description:
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- The timeout in seconds to wait when receiving the initial SMB negotiate
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response from the server.
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type: str
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default: 60
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executable:
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description:
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- The executable to run on the Windows host.
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type: str
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required: yes
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arguments:
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description:
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- Any arguments as a single string to use when running the executable.
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type: str
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working_directory:
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description:
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- Changes the working directory set when starting the process.
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type: str
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default: C:\Windows\System32
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asynchronous:
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description:
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- Will run the command as a detached process and the module returns
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immediately after starting the processs while the process continues to
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run in the background.
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- The I(stdout) and I(stderr) return values will be null when this is set
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to C(yes).
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- The I(stdin) option does not work with this type of process.
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- The I(rc) return value is not set when this is C(yes)
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type: bool
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default: no
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load_profile:
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description:
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- Runs the remote command with the user's profile loaded.
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type: bool
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default: yes
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process_username:
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description:
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- The user to run the process as.
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- This can be set to run the process under an Interactive logon of the
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specified account which bypasses limitations of a Network logon used when
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this isn't specified.
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- If omitted then the process is run under the same account as
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I(connection_username) with a Network logon.
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- Set to C(System) to run as the builtin SYSTEM account, no password is
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required with this account.
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- If I(encrypt) is C(no), the username and password are sent as a simple
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XOR scrambled byte string that is not encrypted. No special tools are
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required to get the username and password just knowledge of the protocol.
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type: str
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process_password:
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description:
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- The password for I(process_username).
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- Required if I(process_username) is defined and not C(System).
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type: str
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integrity_level:
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description:
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- The integrity level of the process when I(process_username) is defined
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and is not equal to C(System).
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- When C(default), the default integrity level based on the system setup.
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- When C(elevated), the command will be run with Administrative rights.
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- When C(limited), the command will be forced to run with
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non-Administrative rights.
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type: str
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choices:
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- limited
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- default
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- elevated
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default: default
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interactive:
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description:
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- Will run the process as an interactive process that shows a process
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Window of the Windows session specified by I(interactive_session).
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- The I(stdout) and I(stderr) return values will be null when this is set
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to C(yes).
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- The I(stdin) option does not work with this type of process.
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type: bool
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default: no
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interactive_session:
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description:
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- The Windows session ID to use when displaying the interactive process on
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the remote Windows host.
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- This is only valid when I(interactive) is C(yes).
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- The default is C(0) which is the console session of the Windows host.
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type: int
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default: 0
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priority:
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description:
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- Set the command's priority on the Windows host.
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- See U(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683211.aspx)
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for more details.
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type: str
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choices:
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- above_normal
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- below_normal
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- high
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- idle
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- normal
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- realtime
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default: normal
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show_ui_on_logon_screen:
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description:
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- Shows the process UI on the Winlogon secure desktop when
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I(process_username) is C(System).
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type: bool
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default: no
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process_timeout:
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description:
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- The timeout in seconds that is placed upon the running process.
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- A value of C(0) means no timeout.
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type: int
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default: 0
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stdin:
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description:
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- Data to send on the stdin pipe once the process has started.
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- This option has no effect when I(interactive) or I(asynchronous) is
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C(yes).
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type: str
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requirements:
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- pypsexec
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- smbprotocol[kerberos] for optional Kerberos authentication
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notes:
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- This module requires the Windows host to have SMB configured and enabled,
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and port 445 opened on the firewall.
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- This module will wait until the process is finished unless I(asynchronous)
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is C(yes), ensure the process is run as a non-interactive command to avoid
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infinite hangs waiting for input.
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- The I(connection_username) must be a member of the local Administrator group
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of the Windows host. For non-domain joined hosts, the
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C(LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy) should be set to C(1) to ensure this works,
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see U(https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/951016/description-of-user-account-control-and-remote-restrictions-in-windows).
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- For more information on this module and the various host requirements, see
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U(https://github.com/jborean93/pypsexec).
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author:
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- Jordan Borean (@jborean93)
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'''
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EXAMPLES = r'''
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- name: Run a cmd.exe command
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psexec:
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hostname: server
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connection_username: username
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connection_password: password
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executable: cmd.exe
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arguments: /c echo Hello World
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- name: Run a PowerShell command
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psexec:
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hostname: server.domain.local
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connection_username: username@DOMAIN.LOCAL
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connection_password: password
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executable: powershell.exe
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arguments: Write-Host Hello World
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- name: Send data through stdin
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psexec:
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hostname: 192.168.1.2
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connection_username: username
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connection_password: password
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executable: powershell.exe
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arguments: '-'
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stdin: |
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Write-Host Hello World
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Write-Error Error Message
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exit 0
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- name: Run the process as a different user
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psexec:
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hostname: server
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connection_user: username
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connection_password: password
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executable: whoami.exe
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arguments: /all
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process_username: anotheruser
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process_password: anotherpassword
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- name: Run the process asynchronously
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psexec:
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hostname: server
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connection_username: username
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connection_password: password
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executable: cmd.exe
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arguments: /c rmdir C:\temp
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asynchronous: yes
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- name: Use Kerberos authentication for the connection (requires smbprotocol[kerberos])
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psexec:
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hostname: host.domain.local
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connection_username: user@DOMAIN.LOCAL
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executable: C:\some\path\to\executable.exe
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arguments: /s
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- name: Disable encryption to work with WIndows 7/Server 2008 (R2)
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psexec:
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hostanme: windows-pc
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connection_username: Administrator
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connection_password: Password01
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encrypt: no
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integrity_level: elevated
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process_username: Administrator
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process_password: Password01
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executable: powershell.exe
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arguments: (New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session).CreateUpdateInstaller().IsBusy
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- name: Download and run ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 to setup WinRM
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psexec:
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hostname: '{{ ansible_host }}'
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connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
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connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
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encrypt: yes
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executable: powershell.exe
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arguments: '-'
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stdin: |
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$sec_protocols = [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::SystemDefault
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$sec_protocols = $sec_protocols -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
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[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = $sec_protocols
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$url = "https://github.com/ansible/ansible/raw/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
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Invoke-Expression ((New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString($url))
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exit
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delegate_to: localhost
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'''
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RETURN = r'''
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msg:
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description: Any exception details when trying to run the process
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returned: module failed
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type: str
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sample: 'Received exception from remote PAExec service: Failed to start "invalid.exe". The system cannot find the file specified. [Err=0x2, 2]'
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stdout:
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description: The stdout from the remote process
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returned: success and interactive or asynchronous is 'no'
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type: str
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sample: Hello World
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stderr:
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description: The stderr from the remote process
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returned: success and interactive or asynchronous is 'no'
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type: str
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sample: Error [10] running process
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pid:
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description: The process ID of the asynchronous process that was created
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returned: success and asynchronous is 'yes'
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type: int
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sample: 719
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rc:
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description: The return code of the remote process
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returned: success and asynchronous is 'no'
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type: int
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sample: 0
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'''
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import sys
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import traceback
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
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from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_text
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PYPSEXEC_IMP_ERR = None
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try:
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from pypsexec import client
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from pypsexec.exceptions import PypsexecException, PAExecException, \
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PDUException, SCMRException
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from pypsexec.paexec import ProcessPriority
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from smbprotocol.exceptions import SMBException, SMBAuthenticationError, \
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SMBResponseException
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import socket
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HAS_PYPSEXEC = True
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except ImportError:
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PYPSEXEC_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
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HAS_PYPSEXEC = False
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KERBEROS_IMP_ERR = None
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try:
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import gssapi
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# GSSAPI extension required for Kerberos Auth in SMB
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from gssapi.raw import inquire_sec_context_by_oid
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HAS_KERBEROS = True
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except ImportError:
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KERBEROS_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
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HAS_KERBEROS = False
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def remove_artifacts(module, client):
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try:
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client.remove_service()
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except (SMBException, PypsexecException) as exc:
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module.warn("Failed to cleanup PAExec service and executable: %s"
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% to_text(exc))
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def main():
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module_args = dict(
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hostname=dict(type='str', required=True),
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connection_username=dict(type='str'),
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connection_password=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
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port=dict(type='int', required=False, default=445),
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encrypt=dict(type='bool', default=True),
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connection_timeout=dict(type='int', default=60),
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executable=dict(type='str', required=True),
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arguments=dict(type='str'),
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working_directory=dict(type='str', default=r'C:\Windows\System32'),
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asynchronous=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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load_profile=dict(type='bool', default=True),
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process_username=dict(type='str'),
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process_password=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
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integrity_level=dict(type='str', default='default',
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choices=['default', 'elevated', 'limited']),
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interactive=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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interactive_session=dict(type='int', default=0),
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priority=dict(type='str', default='normal',
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choices=['above_normal', 'below_normal', 'high',
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'idle', 'normal', 'realtime']),
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show_ui_on_logon_screen=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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process_timeout=dict(type='int', default=0),
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stdin=dict(type='str')
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)
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result = dict(
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changed=False,
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)
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec=module_args,
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supports_check_mode=False,
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)
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process_username = module.params['process_username']
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process_password = module.params['process_password']
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use_system = False
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if process_username is not None and process_username.lower() == "system":
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use_system = True
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process_username = None
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process_password = None
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if process_username is not None and process_password is None:
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module.fail_json(msg='parameters are required together when not '
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'running as System: process_username, '
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'process_password')
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if not HAS_PYPSEXEC:
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module.fail_json(msg="The pypsexec Python module is required to be "
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"installed for the Python environment at '%s'"
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% sys.executable,
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exception=PYPSEXEC_IMP_ERR)
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hostname = module.params['hostname']
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connection_username = module.params['connection_username']
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connection_password = module.params['connection_password']
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port = module.params['port']
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encrypt = module.params['encrypt']
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connection_timeout = module.params['connection_timeout']
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executable = module.params['executable']
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arguments = module.params['arguments']
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working_directory = module.params['working_directory']
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asynchronous = module.params['asynchronous']
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load_profile = module.params['load_profile']
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elevated = module.params['integrity_level'] == "elevated"
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limited = module.params['integrity_level'] == "limited"
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interactive = module.params['interactive']
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interactive_session = module.params['interactive_session']
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priority = {
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"above_normal": ProcessPriority.ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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"below_normal": ProcessPriority.BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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"high": ProcessPriority.HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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"idle": ProcessPriority.IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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"normal": ProcessPriority.NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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"realtime": ProcessPriority.REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
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}[module.params['priority']]
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show_ui_on_logon_screen = module.params['show_ui_on_logon_screen']
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process_timeout = module.params['process_timeout']
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stdin = module.params['stdin']
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if connection_username is None or connection_password is None and \
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not HAS_KERBEROS:
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module.fail_json(msg="The gssapi Python module with the GGF extension "
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"used for kerberos auth is required to be "
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"installed for the Python environment at '%s'"
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% sys.executable,
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exception=KERBEROS_IMP_ERR)
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win_client = client.Client(server=hostname, username=connection_username,
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password=connection_password, port=port,
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encrypt=encrypt)
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try:
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win_client.connect(timeout=connection_timeout)
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except SMBAuthenticationError as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Failed to authenticate over SMB: %s'
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% to_text(exc))
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except SMBResponseException as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Received unexpected SMB response when opening '
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'the connection: %s' % to_text(exc))
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except PDUException as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Received an exception with RPC PDU message: %s'
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% to_text(exc))
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except SCMRException as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Received an exception when dealing with SCMR on '
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'the Windows host: %s' % to_text(exc))
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except (SMBException, PypsexecException) as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg=to_text(exc))
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except socket.error as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg=to_text(exc))
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# create PAExec service and run the process
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result['changed'] = True
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b_stdin = to_bytes(stdin, encoding='utf-8') if stdin else None
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run_args = dict(
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executable=executable, arguments=arguments, asynchronous=asynchronous,
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load_profile=load_profile, interactive_session=interactive_session,
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run_elevated=elevated, run_limited=limited,
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username=process_username, password=process_password,
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use_system_account=use_system, working_dir=working_directory,
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priority=priority, show_ui_on_win_logon=show_ui_on_logon_screen,
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timeout_seconds=process_timeout, stdin=b_stdin
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)
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try:
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win_client.create_service()
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except (SMBException, PypsexecException) as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Failed to create PAExec service: %s'
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% to_text(exc))
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try:
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proc_result = win_client.run_executable(**run_args)
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except (SMBException, PypsexecException) as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Received error when running remote process: %s'
|
|
% to_text(exc))
|
|
finally:
|
|
remove_artifacts(module, win_client)
|
|
|
|
if asynchronous:
|
|
result['pid'] = proc_result[2]
|
|
elif interactive:
|
|
result['rc'] = proc_result[2]
|
|
else:
|
|
result['stdout'] = proc_result[0]
|
|
result['stderr'] = proc_result[1]
|
|
result['rc'] = proc_result[2]
|
|
|
|
# close the SMB connection
|
|
try:
|
|
win_client.disconnect()
|
|
except (SMBException, PypsexecException) as exc:
|
|
module.warn("Failed to close the SMB connection: %s" % to_text(exc))
|
|
|
|
module.exit_json(**result)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|