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317 lines
12 KiB
Python
317 lines
12 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of paramiko.
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#
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# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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"""
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An interface to override for SFTP server support.
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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from paramiko.sftp import SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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class SFTPServerInterface(object):
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"""
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This class defines an interface for controlling the behavior of paramiko
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when using the `.SFTPServer` subsystem to provide an SFTP server.
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Methods on this class are called from the SFTP session's thread, so you can
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block as long as necessary without affecting other sessions (even other
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SFTP sessions). However, raising an exception will usually cause the SFTP
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session to abruptly end, so you will usually want to catch exceptions and
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return an appropriate error code.
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All paths are in string form instead of unicode because not all SFTP
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clients & servers obey the requirement that paths be encoded in UTF-8.
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"""
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def __init__(self, server, *largs, **kwargs):
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"""
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Create a new SFTPServerInterface object. This method does nothing by
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default and is meant to be overridden by subclasses.
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:param .ServerInterface server:
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the server object associated with this channel and SFTP subsystem
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"""
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super(SFTPServerInterface, self).__init__(*largs, **kwargs)
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def session_started(self):
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"""
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The SFTP server session has just started. This method is meant to be
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overridden to perform any necessary setup before handling callbacks
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from SFTP operations.
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"""
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pass
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def session_ended(self):
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"""
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The SFTP server session has just ended, either cleanly or via an
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exception. This method is meant to be overridden to perform any
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necessary cleanup before this `.SFTPServerInterface` object is
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destroyed.
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"""
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pass
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def open(self, path, flags, attr):
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"""
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Open a file on the server and create a handle for future operations
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on that file. On success, a new object subclassed from `.SFTPHandle`
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should be returned. This handle will be used for future operations
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on the file (read, write, etc). On failure, an error code such as
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``SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED`` should be returned.
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``flags`` contains the requested mode for opening (read-only,
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write-append, etc) as a bitset of flags from the ``os`` module:
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- ``os.O_RDONLY``
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- ``os.O_WRONLY``
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- ``os.O_RDWR``
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- ``os.O_APPEND``
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- ``os.O_CREAT``
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- ``os.O_TRUNC``
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- ``os.O_EXCL``
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(One of ``os.O_RDONLY``, ``os.O_WRONLY``, or ``os.O_RDWR`` will always
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be set.)
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The ``attr`` object contains requested attributes of the file if it
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has to be created. Some or all attribute fields may be missing if
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the client didn't specify them.
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.. note:: The SFTP protocol defines all files to be in "binary" mode.
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There is no equivalent to Python's "text" mode.
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:param str path:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) of the file to be opened.
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:param int flags:
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flags or'd together from the ``os`` module indicating the requested
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mode for opening the file.
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:param .SFTPAttributes attr:
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requested attributes of the file if it is newly created.
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:return: a new `.SFTPHandle` or error code.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def list_folder(self, path):
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"""
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Return a list of files within a given folder. The ``path`` will use
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posix notation (``"/"`` separates folder names) and may be an absolute
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or relative path.
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The list of files is expected to be a list of `.SFTPAttributes`
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objects, which are similar in structure to the objects returned by
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``os.stat``. In addition, each object should have its ``filename``
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field filled in, since this is important to a directory listing and
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not normally present in ``os.stat`` results. The method
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`.SFTPAttributes.from_stat` will usually do what you want.
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In case of an error, you should return one of the ``SFTP_*`` error
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codes, such as ``SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED``.
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:param str path: the requested path (relative or absolute) to be
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listed.
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:return:
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a list of the files in the given folder, using `.SFTPAttributes`
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objects.
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.. note::
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You should normalize the given ``path`` first (see the `os.path`
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module) and check appropriate permissions before returning the list
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of files. Be careful of malicious clients attempting to use
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relative paths to escape restricted folders, if you're doing a
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direct translation from the SFTP server path to your local
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filesystem.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def stat(self, path):
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"""
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Return an `.SFTPAttributes` object for a path on the server, or an
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error code. If your server supports symbolic links (also known as
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"aliases"), you should follow them. (`lstat` is the corresponding
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call that doesn't follow symlinks/aliases.)
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:param str path:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) to fetch file statistics
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for.
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:return:
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an `.SFTPAttributes` object for the given file, or an SFTP error
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code (like ``SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED``).
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def lstat(self, path):
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"""
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Return an `.SFTPAttributes` object for a path on the server, or an
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error code. If your server supports symbolic links (also known as
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"aliases"), you should not follow them -- instead, you should
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return data on the symlink or alias itself. (`stat` is the
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corresponding call that follows symlinks/aliases.)
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:param str path:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) to fetch file statistics
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for.
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:type path: str
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:return:
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an `.SFTPAttributes` object for the given file, or an SFTP error
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code (like ``SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED``).
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def remove(self, path):
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"""
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Delete a file, if possible.
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:param str path:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) of the file to delete.
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:return: an SFTP error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
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"""
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Rename (or move) a file. The SFTP specification implies that this
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method can be used to move an existing file into a different folder,
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and since there's no other (easy) way to move files via SFTP, it's
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probably a good idea to implement "move" in this method too, even for
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files that cross disk partition boundaries, if at all possible.
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.. note:: You should return an error if a file with the same name as
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``newpath`` already exists. (The rename operation should be
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non-desctructive.)
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.. note::
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This method implements 'standard' SFTP ``RENAME`` behavior; those
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seeking the OpenSSH "POSIX rename" extension behavior should use
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`posix_rename`.
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:param str oldpath:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) of the existing file.
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:param str newpath: the requested new path of the file.
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:return: an SFTP error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def posix_rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
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"""
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Rename (or move) a file, following posix conventions. If newpath
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already exists, it will be overwritten.
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:param str oldpath:
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the requested path (relative or absolute) of the existing file.
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:param str newpath: the requested new path of the file.
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:return: an SFTP error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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:versionadded: 2.2
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def mkdir(self, path, attr):
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"""
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Create a new directory with the given attributes. The ``attr``
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object may be considered a "hint" and ignored.
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The ``attr`` object will contain only those fields provided by the
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client in its request, so you should use ``hasattr`` to check for
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the presence of fields before using them. In some cases, the ``attr``
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object may be completely empty.
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:param str path:
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requested path (relative or absolute) of the new folder.
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:param .SFTPAttributes attr: requested attributes of the new folder.
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:return: an SFTP error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def rmdir(self, path):
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"""
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Remove a directory if it exists. The ``path`` should refer to an
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existing, empty folder -- otherwise this method should return an
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error.
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:param str path:
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requested path (relative or absolute) of the folder to remove.
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:return: an SFTP error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def chattr(self, path, attr):
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"""
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Change the attributes of a file. The ``attr`` object will contain
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only those fields provided by the client in its request, so you
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should check for the presence of fields before using them.
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:param str path:
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requested path (relative or absolute) of the file to change.
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:param attr:
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requested attributes to change on the file (an `.SFTPAttributes`
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object)
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:return: an error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def canonicalize(self, path):
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"""
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Return the canonical form of a path on the server. For example,
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if the server's home folder is ``/home/foo``, the path
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``"../betty"`` would be canonicalized to ``"/home/betty"``. Note
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the obvious security issues: if you're serving files only from a
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specific folder, you probably don't want this method to reveal path
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names outside that folder.
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You may find the Python methods in ``os.path`` useful, especially
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``os.path.normpath`` and ``os.path.realpath``.
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The default implementation returns ``os.path.normpath('/' + path)``.
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"""
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if os.path.isabs(path):
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out = os.path.normpath(path)
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else:
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out = os.path.normpath("/" + path)
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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# on windows, normalize backslashes to sftp/posix format
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out = out.replace("\\", "/")
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return out
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def readlink(self, path):
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"""
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Return the target of a symbolic link (or shortcut) on the server.
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If the specified path doesn't refer to a symbolic link, an error
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should be returned.
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:param str path: path (relative or absolute) of the symbolic link.
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:return:
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the target `str` path of the symbolic link, or an error code like
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``SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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def symlink(self, target_path, path):
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"""
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Create a symbolic link on the server, as new pathname ``path``,
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with ``target_path`` as the target of the link.
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:param str target_path:
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path (relative or absolute) of the target for this new symbolic
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link.
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:param str path:
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path (relative or absolute) of the symbolic link to create.
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:return: an error code `int` like ``SFTP_OK``.
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"""
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return SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED
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