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580 lines
21 KiB
Python
580 lines
21 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2013-2014 science + computing ag
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# Author: Sebastian Deiss <sebastian.deiss@t-online.de>
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#
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#
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# This file is part of paramiko.
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#
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# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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"""
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This module provides GSS-API / SSPI authentication as defined in :rfc:`4462`.
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.. note:: Credential delegation is not supported in server mode.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/api/kex_gss`
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.. versionadded:: 1.15
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"""
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import struct
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import os
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import sys
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#: A boolean constraint that indicates if GSS-API / SSPI is available.
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GSS_AUTH_AVAILABLE = True
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#: A tuple of the exception types used by the underlying GSSAPI implementation.
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GSS_EXCEPTIONS = ()
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from pyasn1.type.univ import ObjectIdentifier
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from pyasn1.codec.der import encoder, decoder
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#: :var str _API: Constraint for the used API
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_API = "MIT"
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try:
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import gssapi
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GSS_EXCEPTIONS = (gssapi.GSSException,)
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except (ImportError, OSError):
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try:
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import pywintypes
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import sspicon
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import sspi
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_API = "SSPI"
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GSS_EXCEPTIONS = (pywintypes.error,)
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except ImportError:
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GSS_AUTH_AVAILABLE = False
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_API = None
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from paramiko.common import MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
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from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
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def GSSAuth(auth_method, gss_deleg_creds=True):
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"""
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Provide SSH2 GSS-API / SSPI authentication.
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:param str auth_method: The name of the SSH authentication mechanism
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(gssapi-with-mic or gss-keyex)
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:param bool gss_deleg_creds: Delegate client credentials or not.
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We delegate credentials by default.
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:return: Either an `._SSH_GSSAPI` (Unix) object or an
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`_SSH_SSPI` (Windows) object
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:raises: ``ImportError`` -- If no GSS-API / SSPI module could be imported.
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:see: `RFC 4462 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4462.txt>`_
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:note: Check for the available API and return either an `._SSH_GSSAPI`
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(MIT GSSAPI) object or an `._SSH_SSPI` (MS SSPI) object. If you
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get python-gssapi working on Windows, python-gssapi
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will be used and a `._SSH_GSSAPI` object will be returned.
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If there is no supported API available,
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``None`` will be returned.
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"""
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if _API == "MIT":
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return _SSH_GSSAPI(auth_method, gss_deleg_creds)
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elif _API == "SSPI" and os.name == "nt":
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return _SSH_SSPI(auth_method, gss_deleg_creds)
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else:
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raise ImportError("Unable to import a GSS-API / SSPI module!")
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class _SSH_GSSAuth(object):
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"""
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Contains the shared variables and methods of `._SSH_GSSAPI` and
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`._SSH_SSPI`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, auth_method, gss_deleg_creds):
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"""
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:param str auth_method: The name of the SSH authentication mechanism
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(gssapi-with-mic or gss-keyex)
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:param bool gss_deleg_creds: Delegate client credentials or not
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"""
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self._auth_method = auth_method
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self._gss_deleg_creds = gss_deleg_creds
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self._gss_host = None
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self._username = None
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self._session_id = None
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self._service = "ssh-connection"
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"""
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OpenSSH supports Kerberos V5 mechanism only for GSS-API authentication,
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so we also support the krb5 mechanism only.
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"""
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self._krb5_mech = "1.2.840.113554.1.2.2"
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# client mode
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self._gss_ctxt = None
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self._gss_ctxt_status = False
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# server mode
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self._gss_srv_ctxt = None
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self._gss_srv_ctxt_status = False
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self.cc_file = None
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def set_service(self, service):
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"""
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This is just a setter to use a non default service.
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I added this method, because RFC 4462 doesn't specify "ssh-connection"
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as the only service value.
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:param str service: The desired SSH service
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"""
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if service.find("ssh-"):
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self._service = service
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def set_username(self, username):
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"""
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Setter for C{username}. If GSS-API Key Exchange is performed, the
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username is not set by C{ssh_init_sec_context}.
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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"""
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self._username = username
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def ssh_gss_oids(self, mode="client"):
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"""
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This method returns a single OID, because we only support the
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Kerberos V5 mechanism.
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:param str mode: Client for client mode and server for server mode
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:return: A byte sequence containing the number of supported
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OIDs, the length of the OID and the actual OID encoded with
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DER
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:note: In server mode we just return the OID length and the DER encoded
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OID.
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"""
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OIDs = self._make_uint32(1)
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krb5_OID = encoder.encode(ObjectIdentifier(self._krb5_mech))
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OID_len = self._make_uint32(len(krb5_OID))
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if mode == "server":
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return OID_len + krb5_OID
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return OIDs + OID_len + krb5_OID
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def ssh_check_mech(self, desired_mech):
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"""
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Check if the given OID is the Kerberos V5 OID (server mode).
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:param str desired_mech: The desired GSS-API mechanism of the client
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:return: ``True`` if the given OID is supported, otherwise C{False}
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"""
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mech, __ = decoder.decode(desired_mech)
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if mech.__str__() != self._krb5_mech:
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return False
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return True
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# Internals
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _make_uint32(self, integer):
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"""
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Create a 32 bit unsigned integer (The byte sequence of an integer).
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:param int integer: The integer value to convert
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:return: The byte sequence of an 32 bit integer
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"""
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return struct.pack("!I", integer)
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def _ssh_build_mic(self, session_id, username, service, auth_method):
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"""
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Create the SSH2 MIC filed for gssapi-with-mic.
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:param str session_id: The SSH session ID
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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:param str service: The requested SSH service
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:param str auth_method: The requested SSH authentication mechanism
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:return: The MIC as defined in RFC 4462. The contents of the
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MIC field are:
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string session_identifier,
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byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
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string user-name,
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string service (ssh-connection),
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string authentication-method
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(gssapi-with-mic or gssapi-keyex)
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"""
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mic = self._make_uint32(len(session_id))
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mic += session_id
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mic += struct.pack("B", MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
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mic += self._make_uint32(len(username))
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mic += username.encode()
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mic += self._make_uint32(len(service))
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mic += service.encode()
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mic += self._make_uint32(len(auth_method))
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mic += auth_method.encode()
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return mic
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class _SSH_GSSAPI(_SSH_GSSAuth):
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"""
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Implementation of the GSS-API MIT Kerberos Authentication for SSH2.
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:see: `.GSSAuth`
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"""
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def __init__(self, auth_method, gss_deleg_creds):
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"""
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:param str auth_method: The name of the SSH authentication mechanism
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(gssapi-with-mic or gss-keyex)
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:param bool gss_deleg_creds: Delegate client credentials or not
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"""
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_SSH_GSSAuth.__init__(self, auth_method, gss_deleg_creds)
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if self._gss_deleg_creds:
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self._gss_flags = (
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gssapi.C_PROT_READY_FLAG,
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gssapi.C_INTEG_FLAG,
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gssapi.C_MUTUAL_FLAG,
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gssapi.C_DELEG_FLAG,
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)
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else:
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self._gss_flags = (
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gssapi.C_PROT_READY_FLAG,
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gssapi.C_INTEG_FLAG,
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gssapi.C_MUTUAL_FLAG,
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)
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def ssh_init_sec_context(
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self, target, desired_mech=None, username=None, recv_token=None
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):
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"""
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Initialize a GSS-API context.
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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:param str target: The hostname of the target to connect to
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:param str desired_mech: The negotiated GSS-API mechanism
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("pseudo negotiated" mechanism, because we
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support just the krb5 mechanism :-))
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:param str recv_token: The GSS-API token received from the Server
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:raises:
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`.SSHException` -- Is raised if the desired mechanism of the client
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is not supported
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:return: A ``String`` if the GSS-API has returned a token or
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``None`` if no token was returned
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"""
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self._username = username
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self._gss_host = target
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targ_name = gssapi.Name(
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"host@" + self._gss_host, gssapi.C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE
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)
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ctx = gssapi.Context()
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ctx.flags = self._gss_flags
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if desired_mech is None:
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krb5_mech = gssapi.OID.mech_from_string(self._krb5_mech)
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else:
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mech, __ = decoder.decode(desired_mech)
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if mech.__str__() != self._krb5_mech:
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raise SSHException("Unsupported mechanism OID.")
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else:
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krb5_mech = gssapi.OID.mech_from_string(self._krb5_mech)
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token = None
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try:
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if recv_token is None:
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self._gss_ctxt = gssapi.InitContext(
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peer_name=targ_name,
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mech_type=krb5_mech,
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req_flags=ctx.flags,
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)
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token = self._gss_ctxt.step(token)
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else:
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token = self._gss_ctxt.step(recv_token)
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except gssapi.GSSException:
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message = "{} Target: {}".format(sys.exc_info()[1], self._gss_host)
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raise gssapi.GSSException(message)
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self._gss_ctxt_status = self._gss_ctxt.established
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return token
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def ssh_get_mic(self, session_id, gss_kex=False):
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"""
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Create the MIC token for a SSH2 message.
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:param str session_id: The SSH session ID
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:param bool gss_kex: Generate the MIC for GSS-API Key Exchange or not
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:return: gssapi-with-mic:
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Returns the MIC token from GSS-API for the message we created
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with ``_ssh_build_mic``.
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gssapi-keyex:
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Returns the MIC token from GSS-API with the SSH session ID as
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message.
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"""
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self._session_id = session_id
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if not gss_kex:
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mic_field = self._ssh_build_mic(
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self._session_id,
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self._username,
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self._service,
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self._auth_method,
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)
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mic_token = self._gss_ctxt.get_mic(mic_field)
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else:
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# for key exchange with gssapi-keyex
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mic_token = self._gss_srv_ctxt.get_mic(self._session_id)
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return mic_token
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def ssh_accept_sec_context(self, hostname, recv_token, username=None):
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"""
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Accept a GSS-API context (server mode).
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:param str hostname: The servers hostname
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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:param str recv_token: The GSS-API Token received from the server,
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if it's not the initial call.
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:return: A ``String`` if the GSS-API has returned a token or ``None``
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if no token was returned
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"""
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# hostname and username are not required for GSSAPI, but for SSPI
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self._gss_host = hostname
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self._username = username
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if self._gss_srv_ctxt is None:
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self._gss_srv_ctxt = gssapi.AcceptContext()
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token = self._gss_srv_ctxt.step(recv_token)
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self._gss_srv_ctxt_status = self._gss_srv_ctxt.established
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return token
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def ssh_check_mic(self, mic_token, session_id, username=None):
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"""
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Verify the MIC token for a SSH2 message.
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:param str mic_token: The MIC token received from the client
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:param str session_id: The SSH session ID
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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:return: None if the MIC check was successful
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:raises: ``gssapi.GSSException`` -- if the MIC check failed
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"""
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self._session_id = session_id
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self._username = username
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if self._username is not None:
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# server mode
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mic_field = self._ssh_build_mic(
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self._session_id,
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self._username,
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self._service,
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self._auth_method,
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)
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self._gss_srv_ctxt.verify_mic(mic_field, mic_token)
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else:
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# for key exchange with gssapi-keyex
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# client mode
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self._gss_ctxt.verify_mic(self._session_id, mic_token)
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@property
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def credentials_delegated(self):
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"""
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Checks if credentials are delegated (server mode).
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:return: ``True`` if credentials are delegated, otherwise ``False``
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"""
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if self._gss_srv_ctxt.delegated_cred is not None:
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return True
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return False
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def save_client_creds(self, client_token):
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"""
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Save the Client token in a file. This is used by the SSH server
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to store the client credentials if credentials are delegated
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(server mode).
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:param str client_token: The GSS-API token received form the client
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:raises:
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``NotImplementedError`` -- Credential delegation is currently not
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supported in server mode
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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class _SSH_SSPI(_SSH_GSSAuth):
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"""
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Implementation of the Microsoft SSPI Kerberos Authentication for SSH2.
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:see: `.GSSAuth`
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"""
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def __init__(self, auth_method, gss_deleg_creds):
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"""
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:param str auth_method: The name of the SSH authentication mechanism
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(gssapi-with-mic or gss-keyex)
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:param bool gss_deleg_creds: Delegate client credentials or not
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"""
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_SSH_GSSAuth.__init__(self, auth_method, gss_deleg_creds)
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if self._gss_deleg_creds:
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self._gss_flags = (
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sspicon.ISC_REQ_INTEGRITY
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| sspicon.ISC_REQ_MUTUAL_AUTH
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| sspicon.ISC_REQ_DELEGATE
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)
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else:
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self._gss_flags = (
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sspicon.ISC_REQ_INTEGRITY | sspicon.ISC_REQ_MUTUAL_AUTH
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)
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def ssh_init_sec_context(
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self, target, desired_mech=None, username=None, recv_token=None
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):
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"""
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Initialize a SSPI context.
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:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
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:param str target: The FQDN of the target to connect to
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:param str desired_mech: The negotiated SSPI mechanism
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("pseudo negotiated" mechanism, because we
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support just the krb5 mechanism :-))
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:param recv_token: The SSPI token received from the Server
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:raises:
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`.SSHException` -- Is raised if the desired mechanism of the client
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is not supported
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:return: A ``String`` if the SSPI has returned a token or ``None`` if
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no token was returned
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"""
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self._username = username
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self._gss_host = target
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error = 0
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targ_name = "host/" + self._gss_host
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if desired_mech is not None:
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mech, __ = decoder.decode(desired_mech)
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if mech.__str__() != self._krb5_mech:
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raise SSHException("Unsupported mechanism OID.")
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try:
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if recv_token is None:
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self._gss_ctxt = sspi.ClientAuth(
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"Kerberos", scflags=self._gss_flags, targetspn=targ_name
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)
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error, token = self._gss_ctxt.authorize(recv_token)
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token = token[0].Buffer
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except pywintypes.error as e:
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e.strerror += ", Target: {}".format(e, self._gss_host)
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raise
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if error == 0:
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"""
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if the status is GSS_COMPLETE (error = 0) the context is fully
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established an we can set _gss_ctxt_status to True.
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"""
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self._gss_ctxt_status = True
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token = None
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"""
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You won't get another token if the context is fully established,
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so i set token to None instead of ""
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"""
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return token
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def ssh_get_mic(self, session_id, gss_kex=False):
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"""
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Create the MIC token for a SSH2 message.
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:param str session_id: The SSH session ID
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:param bool gss_kex: Generate the MIC for Key Exchange with SSPI or not
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:return: gssapi-with-mic:
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Returns the MIC token from SSPI for the message we created
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with ``_ssh_build_mic``.
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gssapi-keyex:
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Returns the MIC token from SSPI with the SSH session ID as
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message.
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"""
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self._session_id = session_id
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if not gss_kex:
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mic_field = self._ssh_build_mic(
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self._session_id,
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self._username,
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self._service,
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self._auth_method,
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)
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mic_token = self._gss_ctxt.sign(mic_field)
|
|
else:
|
|
# for key exchange with gssapi-keyex
|
|
mic_token = self._gss_srv_ctxt.sign(self._session_id)
|
|
return mic_token
|
|
|
|
def ssh_accept_sec_context(self, hostname, username, recv_token):
|
|
"""
|
|
Accept a SSPI context (server mode).
|
|
|
|
:param str hostname: The servers FQDN
|
|
:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
|
|
:param str recv_token: The SSPI Token received from the server,
|
|
if it's not the initial call.
|
|
:return: A ``String`` if the SSPI has returned a token or ``None`` if
|
|
no token was returned
|
|
"""
|
|
self._gss_host = hostname
|
|
self._username = username
|
|
targ_name = "host/" + self._gss_host
|
|
self._gss_srv_ctxt = sspi.ServerAuth("Kerberos", spn=targ_name)
|
|
error, token = self._gss_srv_ctxt.authorize(recv_token)
|
|
token = token[0].Buffer
|
|
if error == 0:
|
|
self._gss_srv_ctxt_status = True
|
|
token = None
|
|
return token
|
|
|
|
def ssh_check_mic(self, mic_token, session_id, username=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Verify the MIC token for a SSH2 message.
|
|
|
|
:param str mic_token: The MIC token received from the client
|
|
:param str session_id: The SSH session ID
|
|
:param str username: The name of the user who attempts to login
|
|
:return: None if the MIC check was successful
|
|
:raises: ``sspi.error`` -- if the MIC check failed
|
|
"""
|
|
self._session_id = session_id
|
|
self._username = username
|
|
if username is not None:
|
|
# server mode
|
|
mic_field = self._ssh_build_mic(
|
|
self._session_id,
|
|
self._username,
|
|
self._service,
|
|
self._auth_method,
|
|
)
|
|
# Verifies data and its signature. If verification fails, an
|
|
# sspi.error will be raised.
|
|
self._gss_srv_ctxt.verify(mic_field, mic_token)
|
|
else:
|
|
# for key exchange with gssapi-keyex
|
|
# client mode
|
|
# Verifies data and its signature. If verification fails, an
|
|
# sspi.error will be raised.
|
|
self._gss_ctxt.verify(self._session_id, mic_token)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def credentials_delegated(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Checks if credentials are delegated (server mode).
|
|
|
|
:return: ``True`` if credentials are delegated, otherwise ``False``
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._gss_flags & sspicon.ISC_REQ_DELEGATE and (
|
|
self._gss_srv_ctxt_status or self._gss_flags
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def save_client_creds(self, client_token):
|
|
"""
|
|
Save the Client token in a file. This is used by the SSH server
|
|
to store the client credentails if credentials are delegated
|
|
(server mode).
|
|
|
|
:param str client_token: The SSPI token received form the client
|
|
:raises:
|
|
``NotImplementedError`` -- Credential delegation is currently not
|
|
supported in server mode
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|