mirror of
https://github.com/thegeeklab/ansible-later.git
synced 2024-11-26 06:40:42 +00:00
303 lines
13 KiB
Python
303 lines
13 KiB
Python
# (c) 2015, Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens(at)gmail.com>
|
|
# (c) 2017 Ansible Project
|
|
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
|
|
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
|
|
__metaclass__ = type
|
|
|
|
DOCUMENTATION = """
|
|
lookup: dig
|
|
author: Jan-Piet Mens (@jpmens) <jpmens(at)gmail.com>
|
|
version_added: "1.9"
|
|
short_description: query DNS using the dnspython library
|
|
requirements:
|
|
- dnspython (python library, http://www.dnspython.org/)
|
|
description:
|
|
- The dig lookup runs queries against DNS servers to retrieve DNS records for a specific name (FQDN - fully qualified domain name).
|
|
It is possible to lookup any DNS record in this manner.
|
|
- There is a couple of different syntaxes that can be used to specify what record should be retrieved, and for which name.
|
|
It is also possible to explicitly specify the DNS server(s) to use for lookups.
|
|
- In its simplest form, the dig lookup plugin can be used to retrieve an IPv4 address (DNS A record) associated with FQDN
|
|
- In addition to (default) A record, it is also possible to specify a different record type that should be queried.
|
|
This can be done by either passing-in additional parameter of format qtype=TYPE to the dig lookup, or by appending /TYPE to the FQDN being queried.
|
|
- If multiple values are associated with the requested record, the results will be returned as a comma-separated list.
|
|
In such cases you may want to pass option wantlist=True to the plugin, which will result in the record values being returned as a list
|
|
over which you can iterate later on.
|
|
- By default, the lookup will rely on system-wide configured DNS servers for performing the query.
|
|
It is also possible to explicitly specify DNS servers to query using the @DNS_SERVER_1,DNS_SERVER_2,...,DNS_SERVER_N notation.
|
|
This needs to be passed-in as an additional parameter to the lookup
|
|
options:
|
|
_terms:
|
|
description: domain(s) to query
|
|
qtype:
|
|
description: record type to query
|
|
default: 'A'
|
|
choices: [A, ALL, AAAA, CNAME, DNAME, DLV, DNSKEY, DS, HINFO, LOC, MX, NAPTR, NS, NSEC3PARAM, PTR, RP, RRSIG, SOA, SPF, SRV, SSHFP, TLSA, TXT]
|
|
flat:
|
|
description: If 0 each record is returned as a dictionary, otherwise a string
|
|
default: 1
|
|
notes:
|
|
- ALL is not a record per-se, merely the listed fields are available for any record results you retrieve in the form of a dictionary.
|
|
- While the 'dig' lookup plugin supports anything which dnspython supports out of the box, only a subset can be converted into a dictionary.
|
|
- If you need to obtain the AAAA record (IPv6 address), you must specify the record type explicitly.
|
|
Syntax for specifying the record type is shown in the examples below.
|
|
- The trailing dot in most of the examples listed is purely optional, but is specified for completeness/correctness sake.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
EXAMPLES = """
|
|
- name: Simple A record (IPV4 address) lookup for example.com
|
|
debug: msg="{{ lookup('dig', 'example.com.')}}"
|
|
|
|
- name: "The TXT record for example.org."
|
|
debug: msg="{{ lookup('dig', 'example.org.', 'qtype=TXT') }}"
|
|
|
|
- name: "The TXT record for example.org, alternative syntax."
|
|
debug: msg="{{ lookup('dig', 'example.org./TXT') }}"
|
|
|
|
- name: use in a loop
|
|
debug: msg="MX record for gmail.com {{ item }}"
|
|
with_items: "{{ lookup('dig', 'gmail.com./MX', wantlist=True) }}"
|
|
|
|
- debug: msg="Reverse DNS for 192.0.2.5 is {{ lookup('dig', '192.0.2.5/PTR') }}"
|
|
- debug: msg="Reverse DNS for 192.0.2.5 is {{ lookup('dig', '5.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa./PTR') }}"
|
|
- debug: msg="Reverse DNS for 192.0.2.5 is {{ lookup('dig', '5.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.', 'qtype=PTR') }}"
|
|
- debug: msg="Querying 198.51.100.23 for IPv4 address for example.com. produces {{ lookup('dig', 'example.com', '@198.51.100.23') }}"
|
|
|
|
- debug: msg="XMPP service for gmail.com. is available at {{ item.target }} on port {{ item.port }}"
|
|
with_items: "{{ lookup('dig', '_xmpp-server._tcp.gmail.com./SRV', 'flat=0', wantlist=True) }}"
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
RETURN = """
|
|
_list:
|
|
description:
|
|
- list of composed strings or dictonaries with key and value
|
|
If a dictionary, fields shows the keys returned depending on query type
|
|
fields:
|
|
ALL: owner, ttl, type
|
|
A: address
|
|
AAAA: address
|
|
CNAME: target
|
|
DNAME: target
|
|
DLV: algorithm, digest_type, key_tag, digest
|
|
DNSKEY: flags, algorithm, protocol, key
|
|
DS: algorithm, digest_type, key_tag, digest
|
|
HINFO: cpu, os
|
|
LOC: latitude, longitude, altitude, size, horizontal_precision, vertical_precision
|
|
MX: preference, exchange
|
|
NAPTR: order, preference, flags, service, regexp, replacement
|
|
NS: target
|
|
NSEC3PARAM: algorithm, flags, iterations, salt
|
|
PTR: target
|
|
RP: mbox, txt
|
|
SOA: mname, rname, serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum
|
|
SPF: strings
|
|
SRV: priority, weight, port, target
|
|
SSHFP: algorithm, fp_type, fingerprint
|
|
TLSA: usage, selector, mtype, cert
|
|
TXT: strings
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
|
|
from ansible.plugins.lookup import LookupBase
|
|
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
|
|
import socket
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import dns.exception
|
|
import dns.name
|
|
import dns.resolver
|
|
import dns.reversename
|
|
import dns.rdataclass
|
|
from dns.rdatatype import (A, AAAA, CNAME, DLV, DNAME, DNSKEY, DS, HINFO, LOC,
|
|
MX, NAPTR, NS, NSEC3PARAM, PTR, RP, SOA, SPF, SRV, SSHFP, TLSA, TXT)
|
|
HAVE_DNS = True
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
HAVE_DNS = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def make_rdata_dict(rdata):
|
|
''' While the 'dig' lookup plugin supports anything which dnspython supports
|
|
out of the box, the following supported_types list describes which
|
|
DNS query types we can convert to a dict.
|
|
|
|
Note: adding support for RRSIG is hard work. :)
|
|
'''
|
|
supported_types = {
|
|
A: ['address'],
|
|
AAAA: ['address'],
|
|
CNAME: ['target'],
|
|
DNAME: ['target'],
|
|
DLV: ['algorithm', 'digest_type', 'key_tag', 'digest'],
|
|
DNSKEY: ['flags', 'algorithm', 'protocol', 'key'],
|
|
DS: ['algorithm', 'digest_type', 'key_tag', 'digest'],
|
|
HINFO: ['cpu', 'os'],
|
|
LOC: ['latitude', 'longitude', 'altitude', 'size', 'horizontal_precision', 'vertical_precision'],
|
|
MX: ['preference', 'exchange'],
|
|
NAPTR: ['order', 'preference', 'flags', 'service', 'regexp', 'replacement'],
|
|
NS: ['target'],
|
|
NSEC3PARAM: ['algorithm', 'flags', 'iterations', 'salt'],
|
|
PTR: ['target'],
|
|
RP: ['mbox', 'txt'],
|
|
# RRSIG: ['algorithm', 'labels', 'original_ttl', 'expiration', 'inception', 'signature'],
|
|
SOA: ['mname', 'rname', 'serial', 'refresh', 'retry', 'expire', 'minimum'],
|
|
SPF: ['strings'],
|
|
SRV: ['priority', 'weight', 'port', 'target'],
|
|
SSHFP: ['algorithm', 'fp_type', 'fingerprint'],
|
|
TLSA: ['usage', 'selector', 'mtype', 'cert'],
|
|
TXT: ['strings'],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rd = {}
|
|
|
|
if rdata.rdtype in supported_types:
|
|
fields = supported_types[rdata.rdtype]
|
|
for f in fields:
|
|
val = rdata.__getattribute__(f)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(val, dns.name.Name):
|
|
val = dns.name.Name.to_text(val)
|
|
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == DLV and f == 'digest':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._hexify(rdata.digest).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == DS and f == 'digest':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._hexify(rdata.digest).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == DNSKEY and f == 'key':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._base64ify(rdata.key).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == NSEC3PARAM and f == 'salt':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._hexify(rdata.salt).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == SSHFP and f == 'fingerprint':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._hexify(rdata.fingerprint).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if rdata.rdtype == TLSA and f == 'cert':
|
|
val = dns.rdata._hexify(rdata.cert).replace(' ', '')
|
|
|
|
rd[f] = val
|
|
|
|
return rd
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ==============================================================
|
|
# dig: Lookup DNS records
|
|
#
|
|
# --------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
class LookupModule(LookupBase):
|
|
|
|
def run(self, terms, variables=None, **kwargs):
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
terms contains a string with things to `dig' for. We support the
|
|
following formats:
|
|
example.com # A record
|
|
example.com qtype=A # same
|
|
example.com/TXT # specific qtype
|
|
example.com qtype=txt # same
|
|
192.0.2.23/PTR # reverse PTR
|
|
^^ shortcut for 23.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa/PTR
|
|
example.net/AAAA @nameserver # query specified server
|
|
^^^ can be comma-sep list of names/addresses
|
|
|
|
... flat=0 # returns a dict; default is 1 == string
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
if HAVE_DNS is False:
|
|
raise AnsibleError("The dig lookup requires the python 'dnspython' library and it is not installed")
|
|
|
|
# Create Resolver object so that we can set NS if necessary
|
|
myres = dns.resolver.Resolver(configure=True)
|
|
edns_size = 4096
|
|
myres.use_edns(0, ednsflags=dns.flags.DO, payload=edns_size)
|
|
|
|
domain = None
|
|
qtype = 'A'
|
|
flat = True
|
|
rdclass = dns.rdataclass.from_text('IN')
|
|
|
|
for t in terms:
|
|
if t.startswith('@'): # e.g. "@10.0.1.2,192.0.2.1" is ok.
|
|
nsset = t[1:].split(',')
|
|
for ns in nsset:
|
|
nameservers = []
|
|
# Check if we have a valid IP address. If so, use that, otherwise
|
|
# try to resolve name to address using system's resolver. If that
|
|
# fails we bail out.
|
|
try:
|
|
socket.inet_aton(ns)
|
|
nameservers.append(ns)
|
|
except:
|
|
try:
|
|
nsaddr = dns.resolver.query(ns)[0].address
|
|
nameservers.append(nsaddr)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
raise AnsibleError("dns lookup NS: %s" % to_native(e))
|
|
myres.nameservers = nameservers
|
|
continue
|
|
if '=' in t:
|
|
try:
|
|
opt, arg = t.split('=')
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
if opt == 'qtype':
|
|
qtype = arg.upper()
|
|
elif opt == 'flat':
|
|
flat = int(arg)
|
|
elif opt == 'class':
|
|
try:
|
|
rdclass = dns.rdataclass.from_text(arg)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
raise AnsibleError("dns lookup illegal CLASS: %s" % to_native(e))
|
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if '/' in t:
|
|
try:
|
|
domain, qtype = t.split('/')
|
|
except:
|
|
domain = t
|
|
else:
|
|
domain = t
|
|
|
|
# print "--- domain = {0} qtype={1} rdclass={2}".format(domain, qtype, rdclass)
|
|
|
|
ret = []
|
|
|
|
if qtype.upper() == 'PTR':
|
|
try:
|
|
n = dns.reversename.from_address(domain)
|
|
domain = n.to_text()
|
|
except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
|
|
pass
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
raise AnsibleError("dns.reversename unhandled exception %s" % to_native(e))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
answers = myres.query(domain, qtype, rdclass=rdclass)
|
|
for rdata in answers:
|
|
s = rdata.to_text()
|
|
if qtype.upper() == 'TXT':
|
|
s = s[1:-1] # Strip outside quotes on TXT rdata
|
|
|
|
if flat:
|
|
ret.append(s)
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
rd = make_rdata_dict(rdata)
|
|
rd['owner'] = answers.canonical_name.to_text()
|
|
rd['type'] = dns.rdatatype.to_text(rdata.rdtype)
|
|
rd['ttl'] = answers.rrset.ttl
|
|
rd['class'] = dns.rdataclass.to_text(rdata.rdclass)
|
|
|
|
ret.append(rd)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
ret.append(str(e))
|
|
|
|
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
|
|
ret.append('NXDOMAIN')
|
|
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
|
|
ret.append("")
|
|
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
|
|
ret.append('')
|
|
except dns.exception.DNSException as e:
|
|
raise AnsibleError("dns.resolver unhandled exception %s" % to_native(e))
|
|
|
|
return ret
|