mirror of
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922 lines
33 KiB
Python
922 lines
33 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Paramiko.
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#
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# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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from binascii import hexlify
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import errno
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import os
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import stat
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import threading
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import time
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import weakref
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from paramiko import util
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from paramiko.channel import Channel
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from paramiko.message import Message
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from paramiko.common import INFO, DEBUG, o777
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from paramiko.py3compat import bytestring, b, u, long
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from paramiko.sftp import (
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BaseSFTP,
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CMD_OPENDIR,
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CMD_HANDLE,
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SFTPError,
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CMD_READDIR,
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CMD_NAME,
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CMD_CLOSE,
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SFTP_FLAG_READ,
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SFTP_FLAG_WRITE,
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SFTP_FLAG_CREATE,
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SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC,
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SFTP_FLAG_APPEND,
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SFTP_FLAG_EXCL,
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CMD_OPEN,
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CMD_REMOVE,
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CMD_RENAME,
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CMD_MKDIR,
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CMD_RMDIR,
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CMD_STAT,
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CMD_ATTRS,
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CMD_LSTAT,
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CMD_SYMLINK,
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CMD_SETSTAT,
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CMD_READLINK,
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CMD_REALPATH,
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CMD_STATUS,
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CMD_EXTENDED,
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SFTP_OK,
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SFTP_EOF,
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SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE,
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SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED,
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)
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from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
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from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
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from paramiko.sftp_file import SFTPFile
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from paramiko.util import ClosingContextManager
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def _to_unicode(s):
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"""
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decode a string as ascii or utf8 if possible (as required by the sftp
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protocol). if neither works, just return a byte string because the server
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probably doesn't know the filename's encoding.
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"""
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try:
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return s.encode("ascii")
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except (UnicodeError, AttributeError):
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try:
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return s.decode("utf-8")
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except UnicodeError:
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return s
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b_slash = b"/"
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class SFTPClient(BaseSFTP, ClosingContextManager):
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"""
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SFTP client object.
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Used to open an SFTP session across an open SSH `.Transport` and perform
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remote file operations.
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Instances of this class may be used as context managers.
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"""
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def __init__(self, sock):
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"""
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Create an SFTP client from an existing `.Channel`. The channel
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should already have requested the ``"sftp"`` subsystem.
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An alternate way to create an SFTP client context is by using
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`from_transport`.
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:param .Channel sock: an open `.Channel` using the ``"sftp"`` subsystem
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:raises:
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`.SSHException` -- if there's an exception while negotiating sftp
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"""
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BaseSFTP.__init__(self)
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self.sock = sock
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self.ultra_debug = False
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self.request_number = 1
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# lock for request_number
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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self._cwd = None
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# request # -> SFTPFile
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self._expecting = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
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if type(sock) is Channel:
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# override default logger
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transport = self.sock.get_transport()
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self.logger = util.get_logger(
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transport.get_log_channel() + ".sftp"
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)
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self.ultra_debug = transport.get_hexdump()
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try:
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server_version = self._send_version()
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except EOFError:
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raise SSHException("EOF during negotiation")
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self._log(
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INFO,
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"Opened sftp connection (server version {})".format(
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server_version
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),
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)
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@classmethod
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def from_transport(cls, t, window_size=None, max_packet_size=None):
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"""
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Create an SFTP client channel from an open `.Transport`.
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Setting the window and packet sizes might affect the transfer speed.
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The default settings in the `.Transport` class are the same as in
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OpenSSH and should work adequately for both files transfers and
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interactive sessions.
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:param .Transport t: an open `.Transport` which is already
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authenticated
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:param int window_size:
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optional window size for the `.SFTPClient` session.
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:param int max_packet_size:
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optional max packet size for the `.SFTPClient` session..
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:return:
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a new `.SFTPClient` object, referring to an sftp session (channel)
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across the transport
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.. versionchanged:: 1.15
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Added the ``window_size`` and ``max_packet_size`` arguments.
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"""
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chan = t.open_session(
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window_size=window_size, max_packet_size=max_packet_size
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)
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if chan is None:
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return None
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chan.invoke_subsystem("sftp")
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return cls(chan)
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def _log(self, level, msg, *args):
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if isinstance(msg, list):
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for m in msg:
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self._log(level, m, *args)
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else:
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# NOTE: these bits MUST continue using %-style format junk because
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# logging.Logger.log() explicitly requires it. Grump.
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# escape '%' in msg (they could come from file or directory names)
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# before logging
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msg = msg.replace("%", "%%")
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super(SFTPClient, self)._log(
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level,
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"[chan %s] " + msg,
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*([self.sock.get_name()] + list(args))
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)
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def close(self):
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"""
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Close the SFTP session and its underlying channel.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4
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"""
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self._log(INFO, "sftp session closed.")
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self.sock.close()
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def get_channel(self):
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"""
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Return the underlying `.Channel` object for this SFTP session. This
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might be useful for doing things like setting a timeout on the channel.
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.. versionadded:: 1.7.1
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"""
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return self.sock
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def listdir(self, path="."):
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"""
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Return a list containing the names of the entries in the given
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``path``.
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The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special
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entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the folder.
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This method is meant to mirror ``os.listdir`` as closely as possible.
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For a list of full `.SFTPAttributes` objects, see `listdir_attr`.
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:param str path: path to list (defaults to ``'.'``)
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"""
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return [f.filename for f in self.listdir_attr(path)]
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def listdir_attr(self, path="."):
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"""
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Return a list containing `.SFTPAttributes` objects corresponding to
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files in the given ``path``. The list is in arbitrary order. It does
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not include the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are
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present in the folder.
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The returned `.SFTPAttributes` objects will each have an additional
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field: ``longname``, which may contain a formatted string of the file's
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attributes, in unix format. The content of this string will probably
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depend on the SFTP server implementation.
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:param str path: path to list (defaults to ``'.'``)
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:return: list of `.SFTPAttributes` objects
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.. versionadded:: 1.2
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "listdir({!r})".format(path))
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t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
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if t != CMD_HANDLE:
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raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
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handle = msg.get_binary()
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filelist = []
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while True:
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try:
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t, msg = self._request(CMD_READDIR, handle)
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except EOFError:
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# done with handle
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break
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if t != CMD_NAME:
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raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
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count = msg.get_int()
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for i in range(count):
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filename = msg.get_text()
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longname = msg.get_text()
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attr = SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg, filename, longname)
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if (filename != ".") and (filename != ".."):
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filelist.append(attr)
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self._request(CMD_CLOSE, handle)
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return filelist
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def listdir_iter(self, path=".", read_aheads=50):
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"""
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Generator version of `.listdir_attr`.
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See the API docs for `.listdir_attr` for overall details.
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This function adds one more kwarg on top of `.listdir_attr`:
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``read_aheads``, an integer controlling how many
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``SSH_FXP_READDIR`` requests are made to the server. The default of 50
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should suffice for most file listings as each request/response cycle
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may contain multiple files (dependent on server implementation.)
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.. versionadded:: 1.15
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "listdir({!r})".format(path))
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t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
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if t != CMD_HANDLE:
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raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
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handle = msg.get_string()
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nums = list()
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while True:
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try:
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# Send out a bunch of readdir requests so that we can read the
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# responses later on Section 6.7 of the SSH file transfer RFC
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# explains this
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# http://filezilla-project.org/specs/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02.txt
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for i in range(read_aheads):
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num = self._async_request(type(None), CMD_READDIR, handle)
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nums.append(num)
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# For each of our sent requests
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# Read and parse the corresponding packets
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# If we're at the end of our queued requests, then fire off
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# some more requests
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# Exit the loop when we've reached the end of the directory
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# handle
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for num in nums:
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t, pkt_data = self._read_packet()
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msg = Message(pkt_data)
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new_num = msg.get_int()
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if num == new_num:
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if t == CMD_STATUS:
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self._convert_status(msg)
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count = msg.get_int()
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for i in range(count):
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filename = msg.get_text()
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longname = msg.get_text()
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attr = SFTPAttributes._from_msg(
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msg, filename, longname
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)
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if (filename != ".") and (filename != ".."):
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yield attr
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# If we've hit the end of our queued requests, reset nums.
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nums = list()
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except EOFError:
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self._request(CMD_CLOSE, handle)
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return
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def open(self, filename, mode="r", bufsize=-1):
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"""
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Open a file on the remote server. The arguments are the same as for
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Python's built-in `python:file` (aka `python:open`). A file-like
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object is returned, which closely mimics the behavior of a normal
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Python file object, including the ability to be used as a context
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manager.
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The mode indicates how the file is to be opened: ``'r'`` for reading,
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``'w'`` for writing (truncating an existing file), ``'a'`` for
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appending, ``'r+'`` for reading/writing, ``'w+'`` for reading/writing
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(truncating an existing file), ``'a+'`` for reading/appending. The
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Python ``'b'`` flag is ignored, since SSH treats all files as binary.
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The ``'U'`` flag is supported in a compatible way.
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Since 1.5.2, an ``'x'`` flag indicates that the operation should only
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succeed if the file was created and did not previously exist. This has
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no direct mapping to Python's file flags, but is commonly known as the
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``O_EXCL`` flag in posix.
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The file will be buffered in standard Python style by default, but
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can be altered with the ``bufsize`` parameter. ``0`` turns off
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buffering, ``1`` uses line buffering, and any number greater than 1
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(``>1``) uses that specific buffer size.
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:param str filename: name of the file to open
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:param str mode: mode (Python-style) to open in
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:param int bufsize: desired buffering (-1 = default buffer size)
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:return: an `.SFTPFile` object representing the open file
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:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the file could not be opened.
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"""
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filename = self._adjust_cwd(filename)
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self._log(DEBUG, "open({!r}, {!r})".format(filename, mode))
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imode = 0
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if ("r" in mode) or ("+" in mode):
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imode |= SFTP_FLAG_READ
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if ("w" in mode) or ("+" in mode) or ("a" in mode):
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imode |= SFTP_FLAG_WRITE
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if "w" in mode:
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imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC
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if "a" in mode:
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imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_APPEND
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if "x" in mode:
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imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_EXCL
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attrblock = SFTPAttributes()
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t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPEN, filename, imode, attrblock)
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if t != CMD_HANDLE:
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raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
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handle = msg.get_binary()
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self._log(
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DEBUG,
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"open({!r}, {!r}) -> {}".format(
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filename, mode, u(hexlify(handle))
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),
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)
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return SFTPFile(self, handle, mode, bufsize)
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# Python continues to vacillate about "open" vs "file"...
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file = open
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def remove(self, path):
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"""
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Remove the file at the given path. This only works on files; for
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removing folders (directories), use `rmdir`.
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:param str path: path (absolute or relative) of the file to remove
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:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the path refers to a folder (directory)
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "remove({!r})".format(path))
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self._request(CMD_REMOVE, path)
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unlink = remove
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def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
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"""
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Rename a file or folder from ``oldpath`` to ``newpath``.
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.. note::
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This method implements 'standard' SFTP ``RENAME`` behavior; those
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seeking the OpenSSH "POSIX rename" extension behavior should use
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`posix_rename`.
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:param str oldpath:
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existing name of the file or folder
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:param str newpath:
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new name for the file or folder, must not exist already
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:raises:
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``IOError`` -- if ``newpath`` is a folder, or something else goes
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wrong
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"""
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oldpath = self._adjust_cwd(oldpath)
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newpath = self._adjust_cwd(newpath)
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self._log(DEBUG, "rename({!r}, {!r})".format(oldpath, newpath))
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self._request(CMD_RENAME, oldpath, newpath)
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def posix_rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
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"""
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Rename a file or folder from ``oldpath`` to ``newpath``, following
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posix conventions.
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:param str oldpath: existing name of the file or folder
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:param str newpath: new name for the file or folder, will be
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overwritten if it already exists
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:raises:
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``IOError`` -- if ``newpath`` is a folder, posix-rename is not
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supported by the server or something else goes wrong
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:versionadded: 2.2
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"""
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oldpath = self._adjust_cwd(oldpath)
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newpath = self._adjust_cwd(newpath)
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self._log(DEBUG, "posix_rename({!r}, {!r})".format(oldpath, newpath))
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self._request(
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CMD_EXTENDED, "posix-rename@openssh.com", oldpath, newpath
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)
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def mkdir(self, path, mode=o777):
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"""
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Create a folder (directory) named ``path`` with numeric mode ``mode``.
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The default mode is 0777 (octal). On some systems, mode is ignored.
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Where it is used, the current umask value is first masked out.
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:param str path: name of the folder to create
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:param int mode: permissions (posix-style) for the newly-created folder
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "mkdir({!r}, {!r})".format(path, mode))
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attr = SFTPAttributes()
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attr.st_mode = mode
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self._request(CMD_MKDIR, path, attr)
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def rmdir(self, path):
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"""
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Remove the folder named ``path``.
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:param str path: name of the folder to remove
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "rmdir({!r})".format(path))
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self._request(CMD_RMDIR, path)
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def stat(self, path):
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"""
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Retrieve information about a file on the remote system. The return
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value is an object whose attributes correspond to the attributes of
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Python's ``stat`` structure as returned by ``os.stat``, except that it
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contains fewer fields. An SFTP server may return as much or as little
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info as it wants, so the results may vary from server to server.
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Unlike a Python `python:stat` object, the result may not be accessed as
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a tuple. This is mostly due to the author's slack factor.
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The fields supported are: ``st_mode``, ``st_size``, ``st_uid``,
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``st_gid``, ``st_atime``, and ``st_mtime``.
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:param str path: the filename to stat
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:return:
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an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
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file
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
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self._log(DEBUG, "stat({!r})".format(path))
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t, msg = self._request(CMD_STAT, path)
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if t != CMD_ATTRS:
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raise SFTPError("Expected attributes")
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return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
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def lstat(self, path):
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"""
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Retrieve information about a file on the remote system, without
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following symbolic links (shortcuts). This otherwise behaves exactly
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the same as `stat`.
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:param str path: the filename to stat
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:return:
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an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
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file
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"""
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path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "lstat({!r})".format(path))
|
|
t, msg = self._request(CMD_LSTAT, path)
|
|
if t != CMD_ATTRS:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Expected attributes")
|
|
return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
|
|
|
|
def symlink(self, source, dest):
|
|
"""
|
|
Create a symbolic link to the ``source`` path at ``destination``.
|
|
|
|
:param str source: path of the original file
|
|
:param str dest: path of the newly created symlink
|
|
"""
|
|
dest = self._adjust_cwd(dest)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "symlink({!r}, {!r})".format(source, dest))
|
|
source = bytestring(source)
|
|
self._request(CMD_SYMLINK, source, dest)
|
|
|
|
def chmod(self, path, mode):
|
|
"""
|
|
Change the mode (permissions) of a file. The permissions are
|
|
unix-style and identical to those used by Python's `os.chmod`
|
|
function.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path of the file to change the permissions of
|
|
:param int mode: new permissions
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "chmod({!r}, {!r})".format(path, mode))
|
|
attr = SFTPAttributes()
|
|
attr.st_mode = mode
|
|
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
|
|
|
|
def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
|
|
"""
|
|
Change the owner (``uid``) and group (``gid``) of a file. As with
|
|
Python's `os.chown` function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
|
|
only want to change one, use `stat` first to retrieve the current
|
|
owner and group.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path of the file to change the owner and group of
|
|
:param int uid: new owner's uid
|
|
:param int gid: new group id
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "chown({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(path, uid, gid))
|
|
attr = SFTPAttributes()
|
|
attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
|
|
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
|
|
|
|
def utime(self, path, times):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set the access and modified times of the file specified by ``path``.
|
|
If ``times`` is ``None``, then the file's access and modified times
|
|
are set to the current time. Otherwise, ``times`` must be a 2-tuple
|
|
of numbers, of the form ``(atime, mtime)``, which is used to set the
|
|
access and modified times, respectively. This bizarre API is mimicked
|
|
from Python for the sake of consistency -- I apologize.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path of the file to modify
|
|
:param tuple times:
|
|
``None`` or a tuple of (access time, modified time) in standard
|
|
internet epoch time (seconds since 01 January 1970 GMT)
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
if times is None:
|
|
times = (time.time(), time.time())
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "utime({!r}, {!r})".format(path, times))
|
|
attr = SFTPAttributes()
|
|
attr.st_atime, attr.st_mtime = times
|
|
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
|
|
|
|
def truncate(self, path, size):
|
|
"""
|
|
Change the size of the file specified by ``path``. This usually
|
|
extends or shrinks the size of the file, just like the `~file.truncate`
|
|
method on Python file objects.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path of the file to modify
|
|
:param int size: the new size of the file
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "truncate({!r}, {!r})".format(path, size))
|
|
attr = SFTPAttributes()
|
|
attr.st_size = size
|
|
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
|
|
|
|
def readlink(self, path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the target of a symbolic link (shortcut). You can use
|
|
`symlink` to create these. The result may be either an absolute or
|
|
relative pathname.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path of the symbolic link file
|
|
:return: target path, as a `str`
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "readlink({!r})".format(path))
|
|
t, msg = self._request(CMD_READLINK, path)
|
|
if t != CMD_NAME:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
|
|
count = msg.get_int()
|
|
if count == 0:
|
|
return None
|
|
if count != 1:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Readlink returned {} results".format(count))
|
|
return _to_unicode(msg.get_string())
|
|
|
|
def normalize(self, path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the normalized path (on the server) of a given path. This
|
|
can be used to quickly resolve symbolic links or determine what the
|
|
server is considering to be the "current folder" (by passing ``'.'``
|
|
as ``path``).
|
|
|
|
:param str path: path to be normalized
|
|
:return: normalized form of the given path (as a `str`)
|
|
|
|
:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the path can't be resolved on the server
|
|
"""
|
|
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "normalize({!r})".format(path))
|
|
t, msg = self._request(CMD_REALPATH, path)
|
|
if t != CMD_NAME:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
|
|
count = msg.get_int()
|
|
if count != 1:
|
|
raise SFTPError("Realpath returned {} results".format(count))
|
|
return msg.get_text()
|
|
|
|
def chdir(self, path=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Change the "current directory" of this SFTP session. Since SFTP
|
|
doesn't really have the concept of a current working directory, this is
|
|
emulated by Paramiko. Once you use this method to set a working
|
|
directory, all operations on this `.SFTPClient` object will be relative
|
|
to that path. You can pass in ``None`` to stop using a current working
|
|
directory.
|
|
|
|
:param str path: new current working directory
|
|
|
|
:raises:
|
|
``IOError`` -- if the requested path doesn't exist on the server
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
"""
|
|
if path is None:
|
|
self._cwd = None
|
|
return
|
|
if not stat.S_ISDIR(self.stat(path).st_mode):
|
|
code = errno.ENOTDIR
|
|
raise SFTPError(code, "{}: {}".format(os.strerror(code), path))
|
|
self._cwd = b(self.normalize(path))
|
|
|
|
def getcwd(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the "current working directory" for this SFTP session, as
|
|
emulated by Paramiko. If no directory has been set with `chdir`,
|
|
this method will return ``None``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
"""
|
|
# TODO: make class initialize with self._cwd set to self.normalize('.')
|
|
return self._cwd and u(self._cwd)
|
|
|
|
def _transfer_with_callback(self, reader, writer, file_size, callback):
|
|
size = 0
|
|
while True:
|
|
data = reader.read(32768)
|
|
writer.write(data)
|
|
size += len(data)
|
|
if len(data) == 0:
|
|
break
|
|
if callback is not None:
|
|
callback(size, file_size)
|
|
return size
|
|
|
|
def putfo(self, fl, remotepath, file_size=0, callback=None, confirm=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Copy the contents of an open file object (``fl``) to the SFTP server as
|
|
``remotepath``. Any exception raised by operations will be passed
|
|
through.
|
|
|
|
The SFTP operations use pipelining for speed.
|
|
|
|
:param fl: opened file or file-like object to copy
|
|
:param str remotepath: the destination path on the SFTP server
|
|
:param int file_size:
|
|
optional size parameter passed to callback. If none is specified,
|
|
size defaults to 0
|
|
:param callable callback:
|
|
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
|
|
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
|
|
(since 1.7.4)
|
|
:param bool confirm:
|
|
whether to do a stat() on the file afterwards to confirm the file
|
|
size (since 1.7.7)
|
|
|
|
:return:
|
|
an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.10
|
|
"""
|
|
with self.file(remotepath, "wb") as fr:
|
|
fr.set_pipelined(True)
|
|
size = self._transfer_with_callback(
|
|
reader=fl, writer=fr, file_size=file_size, callback=callback
|
|
)
|
|
if confirm:
|
|
s = self.stat(remotepath)
|
|
if s.st_size != size:
|
|
raise IOError(
|
|
"size mismatch in put! {} != {}".format(s.st_size, size)
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
s = SFTPAttributes()
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
def put(self, localpath, remotepath, callback=None, confirm=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Copy a local file (``localpath``) to the SFTP server as ``remotepath``.
|
|
Any exception raised by operations will be passed through. This
|
|
method is primarily provided as a convenience.
|
|
|
|
The SFTP operations use pipelining for speed.
|
|
|
|
:param str localpath: the local file to copy
|
|
:param str remotepath: the destination path on the SFTP server. Note
|
|
that the filename should be included. Only specifying a directory
|
|
may result in an error.
|
|
:param callable callback:
|
|
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
|
|
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
|
|
:param bool confirm:
|
|
whether to do a stat() on the file afterwards to confirm the file
|
|
size
|
|
|
|
:return: an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the
|
|
given file
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.4
|
|
``callback`` and rich attribute return value added.
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.7
|
|
``confirm`` param added.
|
|
"""
|
|
file_size = os.stat(localpath).st_size
|
|
with open(localpath, "rb") as fl:
|
|
return self.putfo(fl, remotepath, file_size, callback, confirm)
|
|
|
|
def getfo(self, remotepath, fl, callback=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Copy a remote file (``remotepath``) from the SFTP server and write to
|
|
an open file or file-like object, ``fl``. Any exception raised by
|
|
operations will be passed through. This method is primarily provided
|
|
as a convenience.
|
|
|
|
:param object remotepath: opened file or file-like object to copy to
|
|
:param str fl:
|
|
the destination path on the local host or open file object
|
|
:param callable callback:
|
|
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
|
|
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
|
|
:return: the `number <int>` of bytes written to the opened file object
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.10
|
|
"""
|
|
file_size = self.stat(remotepath).st_size
|
|
with self.open(remotepath, "rb") as fr:
|
|
fr.prefetch(file_size)
|
|
return self._transfer_with_callback(
|
|
reader=fr, writer=fl, file_size=file_size, callback=callback
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get(self, remotepath, localpath, callback=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Copy a remote file (``remotepath``) from the SFTP server to the local
|
|
host as ``localpath``. Any exception raised by operations will be
|
|
passed through. This method is primarily provided as a convenience.
|
|
|
|
:param str remotepath: the remote file to copy
|
|
:param str localpath: the destination path on the local host
|
|
:param callable callback:
|
|
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
|
|
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.4
|
|
Added the ``callback`` param
|
|
"""
|
|
with open(localpath, "wb") as fl:
|
|
size = self.getfo(remotepath, fl, callback)
|
|
s = os.stat(localpath)
|
|
if s.st_size != size:
|
|
raise IOError(
|
|
"size mismatch in get! {} != {}".format(s.st_size, size)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# ...internals...
|
|
|
|
def _request(self, t, *arg):
|
|
num = self._async_request(type(None), t, *arg)
|
|
return self._read_response(num)
|
|
|
|
def _async_request(self, fileobj, t, *arg):
|
|
# this method may be called from other threads (prefetch)
|
|
self._lock.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
msg = Message()
|
|
msg.add_int(self.request_number)
|
|
for item in arg:
|
|
if isinstance(item, long):
|
|
msg.add_int64(item)
|
|
elif isinstance(item, int):
|
|
msg.add_int(item)
|
|
elif isinstance(item, SFTPAttributes):
|
|
item._pack(msg)
|
|
else:
|
|
# For all other types, rely on as_string() to either coerce
|
|
# to bytes before writing or raise a suitable exception.
|
|
msg.add_string(item)
|
|
num = self.request_number
|
|
self._expecting[num] = fileobj
|
|
self.request_number += 1
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._lock.release()
|
|
self._send_packet(t, msg)
|
|
return num
|
|
|
|
def _read_response(self, waitfor=None):
|
|
while True:
|
|
try:
|
|
t, data = self._read_packet()
|
|
except EOFError as e:
|
|
raise SSHException("Server connection dropped: {}".format(e))
|
|
msg = Message(data)
|
|
num = msg.get_int()
|
|
self._lock.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if num not in self._expecting:
|
|
# might be response for a file that was closed before
|
|
# responses came back
|
|
self._log(DEBUG, "Unexpected response #{}".format(num))
|
|
if waitfor is None:
|
|
# just doing a single check
|
|
break
|
|
continue
|
|
fileobj = self._expecting[num]
|
|
del self._expecting[num]
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._lock.release()
|
|
if num == waitfor:
|
|
# synchronous
|
|
if t == CMD_STATUS:
|
|
self._convert_status(msg)
|
|
return t, msg
|
|
|
|
# can not rewrite this to deal with E721, either as a None check
|
|
# nor as not an instance of None or NoneType
|
|
if fileobj is not type(None): # noqa
|
|
fileobj._async_response(t, msg, num)
|
|
if waitfor is None:
|
|
# just doing a single check
|
|
break
|
|
return None, None
|
|
|
|
def _finish_responses(self, fileobj):
|
|
while fileobj in self._expecting.values():
|
|
self._read_response()
|
|
fileobj._check_exception()
|
|
|
|
def _convert_status(self, msg):
|
|
"""
|
|
Raises EOFError or IOError on error status; otherwise does nothing.
|
|
"""
|
|
code = msg.get_int()
|
|
text = msg.get_text()
|
|
if code == SFTP_OK:
|
|
return
|
|
elif code == SFTP_EOF:
|
|
raise EOFError(text)
|
|
elif code == SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE:
|
|
# clever idea from john a. meinel: map the error codes to errno
|
|
raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, text)
|
|
elif code == SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED:
|
|
raise IOError(errno.EACCES, text)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise IOError(text)
|
|
|
|
def _adjust_cwd(self, path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return an adjusted path if we're emulating a "current working
|
|
directory" for the server.
|
|
"""
|
|
path = b(path)
|
|
if self._cwd is None:
|
|
return path
|
|
if len(path) and path[0:1] == b_slash:
|
|
# absolute path
|
|
return path
|
|
if self._cwd == b_slash:
|
|
return self._cwd + path
|
|
return self._cwd + b_slash + path
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SFTP(SFTPClient):
|
|
"""
|
|
An alias for `.SFTPClient` for backwards compatibility.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
pass
|