ansible-later/env_27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/action/__init__.py
2019-04-11 13:00:36 +02:00

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# coding: utf-8
# Copyright: (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import base64
import json
import os
import random
import re
import stat
import tempfile
import time
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleActionSkip, AnsibleActionFail
from ansible.executor.module_common import modify_module
from ansible.module_utils.json_utils import _filter_non_json_lines
from ansible.module_utils.six import binary_type, string_types, text_type, iteritems, with_metaclass
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import shlex_quote
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
from ansible.parsing.utils.jsonify import jsonify
from ansible.release import __version__
from ansible.utils.unsafe_proxy import wrap_var
from ansible.vars.clean import remove_internal_keys
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class ActionBase(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
'''
This class is the base class for all action plugins, and defines
code common to all actions. The base class handles the connection
by putting/getting files and executing commands based on the current
action in use.
'''
# A set of valid arguments
_VALID_ARGS = frozenset([])
def __init__(self, task, connection, play_context, loader, templar, shared_loader_obj):
self._task = task
self._connection = connection
self._play_context = play_context
self._loader = loader
self._templar = templar
self._shared_loader_obj = shared_loader_obj
self._cleanup_remote_tmp = False
self._supports_check_mode = True
self._supports_async = False
# Backwards compat: self._display isn't really needed, just import the global display and use that.
self._display = display
self._used_interpreter = None
@abstractmethod
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
""" Action Plugins should implement this method to perform their
tasks. Everything else in this base class is a helper method for the
action plugin to do that.
:kwarg tmp: Deprecated parameter. This is no longer used. An action plugin that calls
another one and wants to use the same remote tmp for both should set
self._connection._shell.tmpdir rather than this parameter.
:kwarg task_vars: The variables (host vars, group vars, config vars,
etc) associated with this task.
:returns: dictionary of results from the module
Implementors of action modules may find the following variables especially useful:
* Module parameters. These are stored in self._task.args
"""
result = {}
if tmp is not None:
result['warning'] = ['ActionModule.run() no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action'
' plugins should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share'
' the tmpdir']
del tmp
if self._task.async_val and not self._supports_async:
raise AnsibleActionFail('async is not supported for this task.')
elif self._play_context.check_mode and not self._supports_check_mode:
raise AnsibleActionSkip('check mode is not supported for this task.')
elif self._task.async_val and self._play_context.check_mode:
raise AnsibleActionFail('check mode and async cannot be used on same task.')
# Error if invalid argument is passed
if self._VALID_ARGS:
task_opts = frozenset(self._task.args.keys())
bad_opts = task_opts.difference(self._VALID_ARGS)
if bad_opts:
raise AnsibleActionFail('Invalid options for %s: %s' % (self._task.action, ','.join(list(bad_opts))))
if self._connection._shell.tmpdir is None and self._early_needs_tmp_path():
self._make_tmp_path()
return result
def _remote_file_exists(self, path):
cmd = self._connection._shell.exists(path)
result = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd=cmd, sudoable=True)
if result['rc'] == 0:
return True
return False
def _configure_module(self, module_name, module_args, task_vars=None):
'''
Handles the loading and templating of the module code through the
modify_module() function.
'''
if task_vars is None:
task_vars = dict()
# Search module path(s) for named module.
for mod_type in self._connection.module_implementation_preferences:
# Check to determine if PowerShell modules are supported, and apply
# some fixes (hacks) to module name + args.
if mod_type == '.ps1':
# win_stat, win_file, and win_copy are not just like their
# python counterparts but they are compatible enough for our
# internal usage
if module_name in ('stat', 'file', 'copy') and self._task.action != module_name:
module_name = 'win_%s' % module_name
# Remove extra quotes surrounding path parameters before sending to module.
if module_name in ('win_stat', 'win_file', 'win_copy', 'slurp') and module_args and hasattr(self._connection._shell, '_unquote'):
for key in ('src', 'dest', 'path'):
if key in module_args:
module_args[key] = self._connection._shell._unquote(module_args[key])
module_path = self._shared_loader_obj.module_loader.find_plugin(module_name, mod_type)
if module_path:
break
else: # This is a for-else: http://bit.ly/1ElPkyg
# Use Windows version of ping module to check module paths when
# using a connection that supports .ps1 suffixes. We check specifically
# for win_ping here, otherwise the code would look for ping.ps1
if '.ps1' in self._connection.module_implementation_preferences:
ping_module = 'win_ping'
else:
ping_module = 'ping'
module_path2 = self._shared_loader_obj.module_loader.find_plugin(ping_module, self._connection.module_implementation_preferences)
if module_path2 is not None:
raise AnsibleError("The module %s was not found in configured module paths" % (module_name))
else:
raise AnsibleError("The module %s was not found in configured module paths. "
"Additionally, core modules are missing. If this is a checkout, "
"run 'git pull --rebase' to correct this problem." % (module_name))
# insert shared code and arguments into the module
final_environment = dict()
self._compute_environment_string(final_environment)
(module_data, module_style, module_shebang) = modify_module(module_name, module_path, module_args, self._templar,
task_vars=task_vars,
module_compression=self._play_context.module_compression,
async_timeout=self._task.async_val,
become=self._play_context.become,
become_method=self._play_context.become_method,
become_user=self._play_context.become_user,
become_password=self._play_context.become_pass,
become_flags=self._play_context.become_flags,
environment=final_environment)
return (module_style, module_shebang, module_data, module_path)
def _compute_environment_string(self, raw_environment_out=None):
'''
Builds the environment string to be used when executing the remote task.
'''
final_environment = dict()
if self._task.environment is not None:
environments = self._task.environment
if not isinstance(environments, list):
environments = [environments]
# The order of environments matters to make sure we merge
# in the parent's values first so those in the block then
# task 'win' in precedence
for environment in environments:
if environment is None or len(environment) == 0:
continue
temp_environment = self._templar.template(environment)
if not isinstance(temp_environment, dict):
raise AnsibleError("environment must be a dictionary, received %s (%s)" % (temp_environment, type(temp_environment)))
# very deliberately using update here instead of combine_vars, as
# these environment settings should not need to merge sub-dicts
final_environment.update(temp_environment)
if len(final_environment) > 0:
final_environment = self._templar.template(final_environment)
if isinstance(raw_environment_out, dict):
raw_environment_out.clear()
raw_environment_out.update(final_environment)
return self._connection._shell.env_prefix(**final_environment)
def _early_needs_tmp_path(self):
'''
Determines if a tmp path should be created before the action is executed.
'''
return getattr(self, 'TRANSFERS_FILES', False)
def _is_pipelining_enabled(self, module_style, wrap_async=False):
'''
Determines if we are required and can do pipelining
'''
# any of these require a true
for condition in [
self._connection.has_pipelining,
self._play_context.pipelining or self._connection.always_pipeline_modules, # pipelining enabled for play or connection requires it (eg winrm)
module_style == "new", # old style modules do not support pipelining
not C.DEFAULT_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES, # user wants remote files
not wrap_async or self._connection.always_pipeline_modules, # async does not normally support pipelining unless it does (eg winrm)
self._play_context.become_method != 'su', # su does not work with pipelining,
# FIXME: we might need to make become_method exclusion a configurable list
]:
if not condition:
return False
return True
def _get_admin_users(self):
'''
Returns a list of admin users that are configured for the current shell
plugin
'''
try:
admin_users = self._connection._shell.get_option('admin_users')
except AnsibleError:
# fallback for old custom plugins w/o get_option
admin_users = ['root']
return admin_users
def _is_become_unprivileged(self):
'''
The user is not the same as the connection user and is not part of the
shell configured admin users
'''
# if we don't use become then we know we aren't switching to a
# different unprivileged user
if not self._play_context.become:
return False
# if we use become and the user is not an admin (or same user) then
# we need to return become_unprivileged as True
admin_users = self._get_admin_users()
try:
remote_user = self._connection.get_option('remote_user')
except AnsibleError:
remote_user = self._play_context.remote_user
return bool(self._play_context.become_user not in admin_users + [remote_user])
def _make_tmp_path(self, remote_user=None):
'''
Create and return a temporary path on a remote box.
'''
become_unprivileged = self._is_become_unprivileged()
try:
remote_tmp = self._connection._shell.get_option('remote_tmp')
except AnsibleError:
remote_tmp = '~/.ansible/tmp'
# deal with tmpdir creation
basefile = 'ansible-tmp-%s-%s' % (time.time(), random.randint(0, 2**48))
# Network connection plugins (network_cli, netconf, etc.) execute on the controller, rather than the remote host.
# As such, we want to avoid using remote_user for paths as remote_user may not line up with the local user
# This is a hack and should be solved by more intelligent handling of remote_tmp in 2.7
if getattr(self._connection, '_remote_is_local', False):
tmpdir = C.DEFAULT_LOCAL_TMP
else:
tmpdir = self._remote_expand_user(remote_tmp, sudoable=False)
cmd = self._connection._shell.mkdtemp(basefile=basefile, system=become_unprivileged, tmpdir=tmpdir)
result = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=False)
# error handling on this seems a little aggressive?
if result['rc'] != 0:
if result['rc'] == 5:
output = 'Authentication failure.'
elif result['rc'] == 255 and self._connection.transport in ('ssh',):
if self._play_context.verbosity > 3:
output = u'SSH encountered an unknown error. The output was:\n%s%s' % (result['stdout'], result['stderr'])
else:
output = (u'SSH encountered an unknown error during the connection. '
'We recommend you re-run the command using -vvvv, which will enable SSH debugging output to help diagnose the issue')
elif u'No space left on device' in result['stderr']:
output = result['stderr']
else:
output = ('Authentication or permission failure. '
'In some cases, you may have been able to authenticate and did not have permissions on the target directory. '
'Consider changing the remote tmp path in ansible.cfg to a path rooted in "/tmp". '
'Failed command was: %s, exited with result %d' % (cmd, result['rc']))
if 'stdout' in result and result['stdout'] != u'':
output = output + u", stdout output: %s" % result['stdout']
if self._play_context.verbosity > 3 and 'stderr' in result and result['stderr'] != u'':
output += u", stderr output: %s" % result['stderr']
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(output)
else:
self._cleanup_remote_tmp = True
try:
stdout_parts = result['stdout'].strip().split('%s=' % basefile, 1)
rc = self._connection._shell.join_path(stdout_parts[-1], u'').splitlines()[-1]
except IndexError:
# stdout was empty or just space, set to / to trigger error in next if
rc = '/'
# Catch failure conditions, files should never be
# written to locations in /.
if rc == '/':
raise AnsibleError('failed to resolve remote temporary directory from %s: `%s` returned empty string' % (basefile, cmd))
self._connection._shell.tmpdir = rc
return rc
def _should_remove_tmp_path(self, tmp_path):
'''Determine if temporary path should be deleted or kept by user request/config'''
return tmp_path and self._cleanup_remote_tmp and not C.DEFAULT_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES and "-tmp-" in tmp_path
def _remove_tmp_path(self, tmp_path):
'''Remove a temporary path we created. '''
if tmp_path is None and self._connection._shell.tmpdir:
tmp_path = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
if self._should_remove_tmp_path(tmp_path):
cmd = self._connection._shell.remove(tmp_path, recurse=True)
# If we have gotten here we have a working ssh configuration.
# If ssh breaks we could leave tmp directories out on the remote system.
tmp_rm_res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=False)
if tmp_rm_res.get('rc', 0) != 0:
display.warning('Error deleting remote temporary files (rc: %s, stderr: %s})'
% (tmp_rm_res.get('rc'), tmp_rm_res.get('stderr', 'No error string available.')))
else:
self._connection._shell.tmpdir = None
def _transfer_file(self, local_path, remote_path):
self._connection.put_file(local_path, remote_path)
return remote_path
def _transfer_data(self, remote_path, data):
'''
Copies the module data out to the temporary module path.
'''
if isinstance(data, dict):
data = jsonify(data)
afd, afile = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=C.DEFAULT_LOCAL_TMP)
afo = os.fdopen(afd, 'wb')
try:
data = to_bytes(data, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
afo.write(data)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("failure writing module data to temporary file for transfer: %s" % to_native(e))
afo.flush()
afo.close()
try:
self._transfer_file(afile, remote_path)
finally:
os.unlink(afile)
return remote_path
def _fixup_perms2(self, remote_paths, remote_user=None, execute=True):
"""
We need the files we upload to be readable (and sometimes executable)
by the user being sudo'd to but we want to limit other people's access
(because the files could contain passwords or other private
information. We achieve this in one of these ways:
* If no sudo is performed or the remote_user is sudo'ing to
themselves, we don't have to change permissions.
* If the remote_user sudo's to a privileged user (for instance, root),
we don't have to change permissions
* If the remote_user sudo's to an unprivileged user then we attempt to
grant the unprivileged user access via file system acls.
* If granting file system acls fails we try to change the owner of the
file with chown which only works in case the remote_user is
privileged or the remote systems allows chown calls by unprivileged
users (e.g. HP-UX)
* If the chown fails we can set the file to be world readable so that
the second unprivileged user can read the file.
Since this could allow other users to get access to private
information we only do this if ansible is configured with
"allow_world_readable_tmpfiles" in the ansible.cfg
"""
if remote_user is None:
remote_user = self._play_context.remote_user
if self._connection._shell.SHELL_FAMILY == 'powershell':
# This won't work on Powershell as-is, so we'll just completely skip until
# we have a need for it, at which point we'll have to do something different.
return remote_paths
if self._is_become_unprivileged():
# Unprivileged user that's different than the ssh user. Let's get
# to work!
# Try to use file system acls to make the files readable for sudo'd
# user
if execute:
chmod_mode = 'rx'
setfacl_mode = 'r-x'
else:
chmod_mode = 'rX'
# NOTE: this form fails silently on freebsd. We currently
# never call _fixup_perms2() with execute=False but if we
# start to we'll have to fix this.
setfacl_mode = 'r-X'
res = self._remote_set_user_facl(remote_paths, self._play_context.become_user, setfacl_mode)
if res['rc'] != 0:
# File system acls failed; let's try to use chown next
# Set executable bit first as on some systems an
# unprivileged user can use chown
if execute:
res = self._remote_chmod(remote_paths, 'u+x')
if res['rc'] != 0:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to set file mode on remote temporary files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
res = self._remote_chown(remote_paths, self._play_context.become_user)
if res['rc'] != 0 and remote_user in self._get_admin_users():
# chown failed even if remote_user is administrator/root
raise AnsibleError('Failed to change ownership of the temporary files Ansible needs to create despite connecting as a privileged user. '
'Unprivileged become user would be unable to read the file.')
elif res['rc'] != 0:
if C.ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_TMPFILES:
# chown and fs acls failed -- do things this insecure
# way only if the user opted in in the config file
display.warning('Using world-readable permissions for temporary files Ansible needs to create when becoming an unprivileged user. '
'This may be insecure. For information on securing this, see '
'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/become.html#becoming-an-unprivileged-user')
res = self._remote_chmod(remote_paths, 'a+%s' % chmod_mode)
if res['rc'] != 0:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to set file mode on remote files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
else:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to set permissions on the temporary files Ansible needs to create when becoming an unprivileged user '
'(rc: %s, err: %s}). For information on working around this, see '
'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/become.html#becoming-an-unprivileged-user'
% (res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
elif execute:
# Can't depend on the file being transferred with execute permissions.
# Only need user perms because no become was used here
res = self._remote_chmod(remote_paths, 'u+x')
if res['rc'] != 0:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to set execute bit on remote files (rc: {0}, err: {1})'.format(res['rc'], to_native(res['stderr'])))
return remote_paths
def _remote_chmod(self, paths, mode, sudoable=False):
'''
Issue a remote chmod command
'''
cmd = self._connection._shell.chmod(paths, mode)
res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable)
return res
def _remote_chown(self, paths, user, sudoable=False):
'''
Issue a remote chown command
'''
cmd = self._connection._shell.chown(paths, user)
res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable)
return res
def _remote_set_user_facl(self, paths, user, mode, sudoable=False):
'''
Issue a remote call to setfacl
'''
cmd = self._connection._shell.set_user_facl(paths, user, mode)
res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable)
return res
def _execute_remote_stat(self, path, all_vars, follow, tmp=None, checksum=True):
'''
Get information from remote file.
'''
if tmp is not None:
display.warning('_execute_remote_stat no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action'
' plugins should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share'
' the tmpdir')
del tmp # No longer used
module_args = dict(
path=path,
follow=follow,
get_checksum=checksum,
checksum_algo='sha1',
)
mystat = self._execute_module(module_name='stat', module_args=module_args, task_vars=all_vars,
wrap_async=False)
if mystat.get('failed'):
msg = mystat.get('module_stderr')
if not msg:
msg = mystat.get('module_stdout')
if not msg:
msg = mystat.get('msg')
raise AnsibleError('Failed to get information on remote file (%s): %s' % (path, msg))
if not mystat['stat']['exists']:
# empty might be matched, 1 should never match, also backwards compatible
mystat['stat']['checksum'] = '1'
# happens sometimes when it is a dir and not on bsd
if 'checksum' not in mystat['stat']:
mystat['stat']['checksum'] = ''
elif not isinstance(mystat['stat']['checksum'], string_types):
raise AnsibleError("Invalid checksum returned by stat: expected a string type but got %s" % type(mystat['stat']['checksum']))
return mystat['stat']
def _remote_checksum(self, path, all_vars, follow=False):
'''
Produces a remote checksum given a path,
Returns a number 0-4 for specific errors instead of checksum, also ensures it is different
0 = unknown error
1 = file does not exist, this might not be an error
2 = permissions issue
3 = its a directory, not a file
4 = stat module failed, likely due to not finding python
5 = appropriate json module not found
'''
x = "0" # unknown error has occurred
try:
remote_stat = self._execute_remote_stat(path, all_vars, follow=follow)
if remote_stat['exists'] and remote_stat['isdir']:
x = "3" # its a directory not a file
else:
x = remote_stat['checksum'] # if 1, file is missing
except AnsibleError as e:
errormsg = to_text(e)
if errormsg.endswith(u'Permission denied'):
x = "2" # cannot read file
elif errormsg.endswith(u'MODULE FAILURE'):
x = "4" # python not found or module uncaught exception
elif 'json' in errormsg:
x = "5" # json module needed
finally:
return x # pylint: disable=lost-exception
def _remote_expand_user(self, path, sudoable=True, pathsep=None):
''' takes a remote path and performs tilde/$HOME expansion on the remote host '''
# We only expand ~/path and ~username/path
if not path.startswith('~'):
return path
# Per Jborean, we don't have to worry about Windows as we don't have a notion of user's home
# dir there.
split_path = path.split(os.path.sep, 1)
expand_path = split_path[0]
if expand_path == '~':
# Network connection plugins (network_cli, netconf, etc.) execute on the controller, rather than the remote host.
# As such, we want to avoid using remote_user for paths as remote_user may not line up with the local user
# This is a hack and should be solved by more intelligent handling of remote_tmp in 2.7
if getattr(self._connection, '_remote_is_local', False):
pass
elif sudoable and self._play_context.become and self._play_context.become_user:
expand_path = '~%s' % self._play_context.become_user
else:
# use remote user instead, if none set default to current user
expand_path = '~%s' % (self._play_context.remote_user or self._connection.default_user or '')
# use shell to construct appropriate command and execute
cmd = self._connection._shell.expand_user(expand_path)
data = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=False)
try:
initial_fragment = data['stdout'].strip().splitlines()[-1]
except IndexError:
initial_fragment = None
if not initial_fragment:
# Something went wrong trying to expand the path remotely. Try using pwd, if not, return
# the original string
cmd = self._connection._shell.pwd()
pwd = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=False).get('stdout', '').strip()
if pwd:
expanded = pwd
else:
expanded = path
elif len(split_path) > 1:
expanded = self._connection._shell.join_path(initial_fragment, *split_path[1:])
else:
expanded = initial_fragment
if '..' in os.path.dirname(expanded).split('/'):
raise AnsibleError("'%s' returned an invalid relative home directory path containing '..'" % self._play_context.remote_addr)
return expanded
def _strip_success_message(self, data):
'''
Removes the BECOME-SUCCESS message from the data.
'''
if data.strip().startswith('BECOME-SUCCESS-'):
data = re.sub(r'^((\r)?\n)?BECOME-SUCCESS.*(\r)?\n', '', data)
return data
def _update_module_args(self, module_name, module_args, task_vars):
# set check mode in the module arguments, if required
if self._play_context.check_mode:
if not self._supports_check_mode:
raise AnsibleError("check mode is not supported for this operation")
module_args['_ansible_check_mode'] = True
else:
module_args['_ansible_check_mode'] = False
# set no log in the module arguments, if required
module_args['_ansible_no_log'] = self._play_context.no_log or C.DEFAULT_NO_TARGET_SYSLOG
# set debug in the module arguments, if required
module_args['_ansible_debug'] = C.DEFAULT_DEBUG
# let module know we are in diff mode
module_args['_ansible_diff'] = self._play_context.diff
# let module know our verbosity
module_args['_ansible_verbosity'] = display.verbosity
# give the module information about the ansible version
module_args['_ansible_version'] = __version__
# give the module information about its name
module_args['_ansible_module_name'] = module_name
# set the syslog facility to be used in the module
module_args['_ansible_syslog_facility'] = task_vars.get('ansible_syslog_facility', C.DEFAULT_SYSLOG_FACILITY)
# let module know about filesystems that selinux treats specially
module_args['_ansible_selinux_special_fs'] = C.DEFAULT_SELINUX_SPECIAL_FS
# give the module the socket for persistent connections
module_args['_ansible_socket'] = getattr(self._connection, 'socket_path')
if not module_args['_ansible_socket']:
module_args['_ansible_socket'] = task_vars.get('ansible_socket')
# make sure all commands use the designated shell executable
module_args['_ansible_shell_executable'] = self._play_context.executable
# make sure modules are aware if they need to keep the remote files
module_args['_ansible_keep_remote_files'] = C.DEFAULT_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES
# make sure all commands use the designated temporary directory if created
if self._is_become_unprivileged(): # force fallback on remote_tmp as user cannot normally write to dir
module_args['_ansible_tmpdir'] = None
else:
module_args['_ansible_tmpdir'] = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
# make sure the remote_tmp value is sent through in case modules needs to create their own
try:
module_args['_ansible_remote_tmp'] = self._connection._shell.get_option('remote_tmp')
except KeyError:
# here for 3rd party shell plugin compatibility in case they do not define the remote_tmp option
module_args['_ansible_remote_tmp'] = '~/.ansible/tmp'
def _update_connection_options(self, options, variables=None):
''' ensures connections have the appropriate information '''
update = {}
if getattr(self.connection, 'glob_option_vars', False):
# if the connection allows for it, pass any variables matching it.
if variables is not None:
for varname in variables:
if varname.match('ansible_%s_' % self.connection._load_name):
update[varname] = variables[varname]
# always override existing with options
update.update(options)
self.connection.set_options(update)
def _execute_module(self, module_name=None, module_args=None, tmp=None, task_vars=None, persist_files=False, delete_remote_tmp=None, wrap_async=False):
'''
Transfer and run a module along with its arguments.
'''
if tmp is not None:
display.warning('_execute_module no longer honors the tmp parameter. Action plugins'
' should set self._connection._shell.tmpdir to share the tmpdir')
del tmp # No longer used
if delete_remote_tmp is not None:
display.warning('_execute_module no longer honors the delete_remote_tmp parameter.'
' Action plugins should check self._connection._shell.tmpdir to'
' see if a tmpdir existed before they were called to determine'
' if they are responsible for removing it.')
del delete_remote_tmp # No longer used
tmpdir = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
# We set the module_style to new here so the remote_tmp is created
# before the module args are built if remote_tmp is needed (async).
# If the module_style turns out to not be new and we didn't create the
# remote tmp here, it will still be created. This must be done before
# calling self._update_module_args() so the module wrapper has the
# correct remote_tmp value set
if not self._is_pipelining_enabled("new", wrap_async) and tmpdir is None:
self._make_tmp_path()
tmpdir = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
if task_vars is None:
task_vars = dict()
# if a module name was not specified for this execution, use the action from the task
if module_name is None:
module_name = self._task.action
if module_args is None:
module_args = self._task.args
self._update_module_args(module_name, module_args, task_vars)
# FUTURE: refactor this along with module build process to better encapsulate "smart wrapper" functionality
(module_style, shebang, module_data, module_path) = self._configure_module(module_name=module_name, module_args=module_args, task_vars=task_vars)
display.vvv("Using module file %s" % module_path)
if not shebang and module_style != 'binary':
raise AnsibleError("module (%s) is missing interpreter line" % module_name)
self._used_interpreter = shebang
remote_module_path = None
if not self._is_pipelining_enabled(module_style, wrap_async):
# we might need remote tmp dir
if tmpdir is None:
self._make_tmp_path()
tmpdir = self._connection._shell.tmpdir
remote_module_filename = self._connection._shell.get_remote_filename(module_path)
remote_module_path = self._connection._shell.join_path(tmpdir, 'AnsiballZ_%s' % remote_module_filename)
args_file_path = None
if module_style in ('old', 'non_native_want_json', 'binary'):
# we'll also need a tmp file to hold our module arguments
args_file_path = self._connection._shell.join_path(tmpdir, 'args')
if remote_module_path or module_style != 'new':
display.debug("transferring module to remote %s" % remote_module_path)
if module_style == 'binary':
self._transfer_file(module_path, remote_module_path)
else:
self._transfer_data(remote_module_path, module_data)
if module_style == 'old':
# we need to dump the module args to a k=v string in a file on
# the remote system, which can be read and parsed by the module
args_data = ""
for k, v in iteritems(module_args):
args_data += '%s=%s ' % (k, shlex_quote(text_type(v)))
self._transfer_data(args_file_path, args_data)
elif module_style in ('non_native_want_json', 'binary'):
self._transfer_data(args_file_path, json.dumps(module_args))
display.debug("done transferring module to remote")
environment_string = self._compute_environment_string()
remote_files = []
if tmpdir and remote_module_path:
remote_files = [tmpdir, remote_module_path]
if args_file_path:
remote_files.append(args_file_path)
sudoable = True
in_data = None
cmd = ""
if wrap_async and not self._connection.always_pipeline_modules:
# configure, upload, and chmod the async_wrapper module
(async_module_style, shebang, async_module_data, async_module_path) = self._configure_module(module_name='async_wrapper', module_args=dict(),
task_vars=task_vars)
async_module_remote_filename = self._connection._shell.get_remote_filename(async_module_path)
remote_async_module_path = self._connection._shell.join_path(tmpdir, async_module_remote_filename)
self._transfer_data(remote_async_module_path, async_module_data)
remote_files.append(remote_async_module_path)
async_limit = self._task.async_val
async_jid = str(random.randint(0, 999999999999))
# call the interpreter for async_wrapper directly
# this permits use of a script for an interpreter on non-Linux platforms
# TODO: re-implement async_wrapper as a regular module to avoid this special case
interpreter = shebang.replace('#!', '').strip()
async_cmd = [interpreter, remote_async_module_path, async_jid, async_limit, remote_module_path]
if environment_string:
async_cmd.insert(0, environment_string)
if args_file_path:
async_cmd.append(args_file_path)
else:
# maintain a fixed number of positional parameters for async_wrapper
async_cmd.append('_')
if not self._should_remove_tmp_path(tmpdir):
async_cmd.append("-preserve_tmp")
cmd = " ".join(to_text(x) for x in async_cmd)
else:
if self._is_pipelining_enabled(module_style):
in_data = module_data
else:
cmd = remote_module_path
cmd = self._connection._shell.build_module_command(environment_string, shebang, cmd, arg_path=args_file_path).strip()
# Fix permissions of the tmpdir path and tmpdir files. This should be called after all
# files have been transferred.
if remote_files:
# remove none/empty
remote_files = [x for x in remote_files if x]
self._fixup_perms2(remote_files, self._play_context.remote_user)
# actually execute
res = self._low_level_execute_command(cmd, sudoable=sudoable, in_data=in_data)
# parse the main result
data = self._parse_returned_data(res)
# NOTE: INTERNAL KEYS ONLY ACCESSIBLE HERE
# get internal info before cleaning
if data.pop("_ansible_suppress_tmpdir_delete", False):
self._cleanup_remote_tmp = False
# remove internal keys
remove_internal_keys(data)
if wrap_async:
# async_wrapper will clean up its tmpdir on its own so we want the controller side to
# forget about it now
self._connection._shell.tmpdir = None
# FIXME: for backwards compat, figure out if still makes sense
data['changed'] = True
# pre-split stdout/stderr into lines if needed
if 'stdout' in data and 'stdout_lines' not in data:
# if the value is 'False', a default won't catch it.
txt = data.get('stdout', None) or u''
data['stdout_lines'] = txt.splitlines()
if 'stderr' in data and 'stderr_lines' not in data:
# if the value is 'False', a default won't catch it.
txt = data.get('stderr', None) or u''
data['stderr_lines'] = txt.splitlines()
display.debug("done with _execute_module (%s, %s)" % (module_name, module_args))
return data
def _parse_returned_data(self, res):
try:
filtered_output, warnings = _filter_non_json_lines(res.get('stdout', u''))
for w in warnings:
display.warning(w)
data = json.loads(filtered_output)
if 'ansible_facts' in data and isinstance(data['ansible_facts'], dict):
data['ansible_facts'] = wrap_var(data['ansible_facts'])
data['_ansible_parsed'] = True
except ValueError:
# not valid json, lets try to capture error
data = dict(failed=True, _ansible_parsed=False)
data['module_stdout'] = res.get('stdout', u'')
if 'stderr' in res:
data['module_stderr'] = res['stderr']
if res['stderr'].startswith(u'Traceback'):
data['exception'] = res['stderr']
# The default
data['msg'] = "MODULE FAILURE"
# try to figure out if we are missing interpreter
if self._used_interpreter is not None:
match = re.compile('%s: (?:No such file or directory|not found)' % self._used_interpreter.lstrip('!#'))
if match.search(data['module_stderr']) or match.search(data['module_stdout']):
data['msg'] = "The module failed to execute correctly, you probably need to set the interpreter."
# always append hint
data['msg'] += '\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error'
if 'rc' in res:
data['rc'] = res['rc']
return data
def _low_level_execute_command(self, cmd, sudoable=True, in_data=None, executable=None, encoding_errors='surrogate_then_replace', chdir=None):
'''
This is the function which executes the low level shell command, which
may be commands to create/remove directories for temporary files, or to
run the module code or python directly when pipelining.
:kwarg encoding_errors: If the value returned by the command isn't
utf-8 then we have to figure out how to transform it to unicode.
If the value is just going to be displayed to the user (or
discarded) then the default of 'replace' is fine. If the data is
used as a key or is going to be written back out to a file
verbatim, then this won't work. May have to use some sort of
replacement strategy (python3 could use surrogateescape)
:kwarg chdir: cd into this directory before executing the command.
'''
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): starting")
# if not cmd:
# # this can happen with powershell modules when there is no analog to a Windows command (like chmod)
# display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): no command, exiting")
# return dict(stdout='', stderr='', rc=254)
if chdir:
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): changing cwd to %s for this command" % chdir)
cmd = self._connection._shell.append_command('cd %s' % chdir, cmd)
allow_same_user = C.BECOME_ALLOW_SAME_USER
same_user = self._play_context.become_user == self._play_context.remote_user
if sudoable and self._play_context.become and (allow_same_user or not same_user):
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): using become for this command")
if self._connection.transport != 'network_cli' and self._play_context.become_method != 'enable':
cmd = self._play_context.make_become_cmd(cmd, executable=executable)
if self._connection.allow_executable:
if executable is None:
executable = self._play_context.executable
# mitigation for SSH race which can drop stdout (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/13876)
# only applied for the default executable to avoid interfering with the raw action
cmd = self._connection._shell.append_command(cmd, 'sleep 0')
if executable:
cmd = executable + ' -c ' + shlex_quote(cmd)
display.debug("_low_level_execute_command(): executing: %s" % (cmd,))
# Change directory to basedir of task for command execution when connection is local
if self._connection.transport == 'local':
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(self._loader.get_basedir())
try:
rc, stdout, stderr = self._connection.exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable)
finally:
if self._connection.transport == 'local':
os.chdir(cwd)
# stdout and stderr may be either a file-like or a bytes object.
# Convert either one to a text type
if isinstance(stdout, binary_type):
out = to_text(stdout, errors=encoding_errors)
elif not isinstance(stdout, text_type):
out = to_text(b''.join(stdout.readlines()), errors=encoding_errors)
else:
out = stdout
if isinstance(stderr, binary_type):
err = to_text(stderr, errors=encoding_errors)
elif not isinstance(stderr, text_type):
err = to_text(b''.join(stderr.readlines()), errors=encoding_errors)
else:
err = stderr
if rc is None:
rc = 0
# be sure to remove the BECOME-SUCCESS message now
out = self._strip_success_message(out)
display.debug(u"_low_level_execute_command() done: rc=%d, stdout=%s, stderr=%s" % (rc, out, err))
return dict(rc=rc, stdout=out, stdout_lines=out.splitlines(), stderr=err, stderr_lines=err.splitlines())
def _get_diff_data(self, destination, source, task_vars, source_file=True):
# Note: Since we do not diff the source and destination before we transform from bytes into
# text the diff between source and destination may not be accurate. To fix this, we'd need
# to move the diffing from the callback plugins into here.
#
# Example of data which would cause trouble is src_content == b'\xff' and dest_content ==
# b'\xfe'. Neither of those are valid utf-8 so both get turned into the replacement
# character: diff['before'] = u'<27>' ; diff['after'] = u'<27>' When the callback plugin later
# diffs before and after it shows an empty diff.
diff = {}
display.debug("Going to peek to see if file has changed permissions")
peek_result = self._execute_module(module_name='file', module_args=dict(path=destination, _diff_peek=True), task_vars=task_vars, persist_files=True)
if not peek_result.get('failed', False) or peek_result.get('rc', 0) == 0:
if peek_result.get('state') == 'absent':
diff['before'] = u''
elif peek_result.get('appears_binary'):
diff['dst_binary'] = 1
elif peek_result.get('size') and C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF > 0 and peek_result['size'] > C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF:
diff['dst_larger'] = C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF
else:
display.debug(u"Slurping the file %s" % source)
dest_result = self._execute_module(module_name='slurp', module_args=dict(path=destination), task_vars=task_vars, persist_files=True)
if 'content' in dest_result:
dest_contents = dest_result['content']
if dest_result['encoding'] == u'base64':
dest_contents = base64.b64decode(dest_contents)
else:
raise AnsibleError("unknown encoding in content option, failed: %s" % to_native(dest_result))
diff['before_header'] = destination
diff['before'] = to_text(dest_contents)
if source_file:
st = os.stat(source)
if C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF > 0 and st[stat.ST_SIZE] > C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF:
diff['src_larger'] = C.MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF
else:
display.debug("Reading local copy of the file %s" % source)
try:
with open(source, 'rb') as src:
src_contents = src.read()
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("Unexpected error while reading source (%s) for diff: %s " % (source, str(e)))
if b"\x00" in src_contents:
diff['src_binary'] = 1
else:
diff['after_header'] = source
diff['after'] = to_text(src_contents)
else:
display.debug(u"source of file passed in")
diff['after_header'] = u'dynamically generated'
diff['after'] = source
if self._play_context.no_log:
if 'before' in diff:
diff["before"] = u""
if 'after' in diff:
diff["after"] = u" [[ Diff output has been hidden because 'no_log: true' was specified for this result ]]\n"
return diff
def _find_needle(self, dirname, needle):
'''
find a needle in haystack of paths, optionally using 'dirname' as a subdir.
This will build the ordered list of paths to search and pass them to dwim
to get back the first existing file found.
'''
# dwim already deals with playbook basedirs
path_stack = self._task.get_search_path()
# if missing it will return a file not found exception
return self._loader.path_dwim_relative_stack(path_stack, dirname, needle)