ansible-later/env_27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/inventory/__init__.py
2019-04-11 13:00:36 +02:00

356 lines
14 KiB
Python

# (c) 2017, Red Hat, inc
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import hashlib
import os
import re
import string
from collections import Mapping
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.plugins import AnsiblePlugin
from ansible.plugins.cache import InventoryFileCacheModule
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import boolean
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.template import Templar
from ansible.utils.vars import combine_vars
try:
from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
_SAFE_GROUP = re.compile("[^A-Za-z0-9_]")
# Helper methods
def to_safe_group_name(name):
''' Converts 'bad' characters in a string to underscores so they can be used as Ansible hosts or groups '''
return _SAFE_GROUP.sub("_", name)
def detect_range(line=None):
'''
A helper function that checks a given host line to see if it contains
a range pattern described in the docstring above.
Returns True if the given line contains a pattern, else False.
'''
return '[' in line
def expand_hostname_range(line=None):
'''
A helper function that expands a given line that contains a pattern
specified in top docstring, and returns a list that consists of the
expanded version.
The '[' and ']' characters are used to maintain the pseudo-code
appearance. They are replaced in this function with '|' to ease
string splitting.
References: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/intro_inventory.html#hosts-and-groups
'''
all_hosts = []
if line:
# A hostname such as db[1:6]-node is considered to consists
# three parts:
# head: 'db'
# nrange: [1:6]; range() is a built-in. Can't use the name
# tail: '-node'
# Add support for multiple ranges in a host so:
# db[01:10:3]node-[01:10]
# - to do this we split off at the first [...] set, getting the list
# of hosts and then repeat until none left.
# - also add an optional third parameter which contains the step. (Default: 1)
# so range can be [01:10:2] -> 01 03 05 07 09
(head, nrange, tail) = line.replace('[', '|', 1).replace(']', '|', 1).split('|')
bounds = nrange.split(":")
if len(bounds) != 2 and len(bounds) != 3:
raise AnsibleError("host range must be begin:end or begin:end:step")
beg = bounds[0]
end = bounds[1]
if len(bounds) == 2:
step = 1
else:
step = bounds[2]
if not beg:
beg = "0"
if not end:
raise AnsibleError("host range must specify end value")
if beg[0] == '0' and len(beg) > 1:
rlen = len(beg) # range length formatting hint
if rlen != len(end):
raise AnsibleError("host range must specify equal-length begin and end formats")
def fill(x):
return str(x).zfill(rlen) # range sequence
else:
fill = str
try:
i_beg = string.ascii_letters.index(beg)
i_end = string.ascii_letters.index(end)
if i_beg > i_end:
raise AnsibleError("host range must have begin <= end")
seq = list(string.ascii_letters[i_beg:i_end + 1:int(step)])
except ValueError: # not an alpha range
seq = range(int(beg), int(end) + 1, int(step))
for rseq in seq:
hname = ''.join((head, fill(rseq), tail))
if detect_range(hname):
all_hosts.extend(expand_hostname_range(hname))
else:
all_hosts.append(hname)
return all_hosts
class BaseInventoryPlugin(AnsiblePlugin):
""" Parses an Inventory Source"""
TYPE = 'generator'
def __init__(self):
super(BaseInventoryPlugin, self).__init__()
self._options = {}
self.inventory = None
self.display = display
self.cache = None
def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True):
''' Populates inventory from the given data. Raises an error on any parse failure
:arg inventory: a copy of the previously accumulated inventory data,
to be updated with any new data this plugin provides.
The inventory can be empty if no other source/plugin ran successfully.
:arg loader: a reference to the DataLoader, which can read in YAML and JSON files,
it also has Vault support to automatically decrypt files.
:arg path: the string that represents the 'inventory source',
normally a path to a configuration file for this inventory,
but it can also be a raw string for this plugin to consume
:arg cache: a boolean that indicates if the plugin should use the cache or not
you can ignore if this plugin does not implement caching.
'''
self.loader = loader
self.inventory = inventory
self.templar = Templar(loader=loader)
def verify_file(self, path):
''' Verify if file is usable by this plugin, base does minimal accessibility check
:arg path: a string that was passed as an inventory source,
it normally is a path to a config file, but this is not a requirement,
it can also be parsed itself as the inventory data to process.
So only call this base class if you expect it to be a file.
'''
valid = False
b_path = to_bytes(path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
if (os.path.exists(b_path) and os.access(b_path, os.R_OK)):
valid = True
else:
self.display.vvv('Skipping due to inventory source not existing or not being readable by the current user')
return valid
def _populate_host_vars(self, hosts, variables, group=None, port=None):
if not isinstance(variables, Mapping):
raise AnsibleParserError("Invalid data from file, expected dictionary and got:\n\n%s" % to_native(variables))
for host in hosts:
self.inventory.add_host(host, group=group, port=port)
for k in variables:
self.inventory.set_variable(host, k, variables[k])
def _read_config_data(self, path):
''' validate config and set options as appropriate
:arg path: path to common yaml format config file for this plugin
'''
config = {}
try:
# avoid loader cache so meta: refresh_inventory can pick up config changes
# if we read more than once, fs cache should be good enough
config = self.loader.load_from_file(path, cache=False)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleParserError(to_native(e))
if not config:
# no data
raise AnsibleParserError("%s is empty" % (to_native(path)))
elif config.get('plugin') != self.NAME:
# this is not my config file
raise AnsibleParserError("Incorrect plugin name in file: %s" % config.get('plugin', 'none found'))
elif not isinstance(config, Mapping):
# configs are dictionaries
raise AnsibleParserError('inventory source has invalid structure, it should be a dictionary, got: %s' % type(config))
self.set_options(direct=config)
if self._options.get('cache'):
self._set_cache_options(self._options)
return config
def _set_cache_options(self, options):
self.cache = InventoryFileCacheModule(plugin_name=options.get('cache_plugin'),
timeout=options.get('cache_timeout'),
cache_dir=options.get('cache_connection'))
def _consume_options(self, data):
''' update existing options from alternate configuration sources not normally used by Ansible.
Many API libraries already have existing configuration sources, this allows plugin author to leverage them.
:arg data: key/value pairs that correspond to configuration options for this plugin
'''
for k in self._options:
if k in data:
self._options[k] = data.pop(k)
def clear_cache(self):
pass
class BaseFileInventoryPlugin(BaseInventoryPlugin):
""" Parses a File based Inventory Source"""
TYPE = 'storage'
def __init__(self):
super(BaseFileInventoryPlugin, self).__init__()
class Cacheable(object):
_cache = {}
def get_cache_key(self, path):
return "{0}_{1}".format(self.NAME, self._get_cache_prefix(path))
def _get_cache_prefix(self, path):
''' create predictable unique prefix for plugin/inventory '''
m = hashlib.sha1()
m.update(to_bytes(self.NAME, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
d1 = m.hexdigest()
n = hashlib.sha1()
n.update(to_bytes(path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
d2 = n.hexdigest()
return 's_'.join([d1[:5], d2[:5]])
def clear_cache(self):
self._cache = {}
class Constructable(object):
def _compose(self, template, variables):
''' helper method for plugins to compose variables for Ansible based on jinja2 expression and inventory vars'''
t = self.templar
t.set_available_variables(variables)
return t.template('%s%s%s' % (t.environment.variable_start_string, template, t.environment.variable_end_string), disable_lookups=True)
def _set_composite_vars(self, compose, variables, host, strict=False):
''' loops over compose entries to create vars for hosts '''
if compose and isinstance(compose, dict):
for varname in compose:
try:
composite = self._compose(compose[varname], variables)
except Exception as e:
if strict:
raise AnsibleError("Could not set %s for host %s: %s" % (varname, host, to_native(e)))
continue
self.inventory.set_variable(host, varname, composite)
def _add_host_to_composed_groups(self, groups, variables, host, strict=False):
''' helper to create complex groups for plugins based on jinja2 conditionals, hosts that meet the conditional are added to group'''
# process each 'group entry'
if groups and isinstance(groups, dict):
variables = combine_vars(variables, self.inventory.get_host(host).get_vars())
self.templar.set_available_variables(variables)
for group_name in groups:
conditional = "{%% if %s %%} True {%% else %%} False {%% endif %%}" % groups[group_name]
try:
result = boolean(self.templar.template(conditional))
except Exception as e:
if strict:
raise AnsibleParserError("Could not add host %s to group %s: %s" % (host, group_name, to_native(e)))
continue
if result:
# ensure group exists
self.inventory.add_group(group_name)
# add host to group
self.inventory.add_child(group_name, host)
def _add_host_to_keyed_groups(self, keys, variables, host, strict=False):
''' helper to create groups for plugins based on variable values and add the corresponding hosts to it'''
if keys and isinstance(keys, list):
groups = []
for keyed in keys:
if keyed and isinstance(keyed, dict):
variables = combine_vars(variables, self.inventory.get_host(host).get_vars())
try:
key = self._compose(keyed.get('key'), variables)
except Exception as e:
if strict:
raise AnsibleParserError("Could not generate group from %s entry: %s" % (keyed.get('key'), to_native(e)))
continue
if key:
prefix = keyed.get('prefix', '')
sep = keyed.get('separator', '_')
if isinstance(key, string_types):
groups.append('%s%s%s' % (prefix, sep, key))
elif isinstance(key, list):
for name in key:
groups.append('%s%s%s' % (prefix, sep, name))
elif isinstance(key, Mapping):
for (gname, gval) in key.items():
name = '%s%s%s' % (gname, sep, gval)
groups.append('%s%s%s' % (prefix, sep, name))
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("Invalid group name format, expected a string or a list of them or dictionary, got: %s" % type(key))
else:
if strict:
raise AnsibleParserError("No key or key resulted empty, invalid entry")
else:
raise AnsibleParserError("Invalid keyed group entry, it must be a dictionary: %s " % keyed)
# now actually add any groups
for group_name in groups:
gname = to_safe_group_name(group_name)
self.inventory.add_group(gname)
self.inventory.add_child(gname, host)