prometheus-pve-sd/docs/content/usage/getting-started.md

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Getting Started

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Prometheus User

To allow prometheus-pve-sd to access the Proxmox API, we recommend creating a dedicated user. The minimum set of privileges for the user is as follows:

  • VM.Audit
  • VM.Monitor

Below are the commands to create the new user prometheus-pve-sd@pve and assign the necessary privileges:

pveum role add prometheus-pve-sd-role --privs 'VM.Audit,VM.Monitor'
pveum user add prometheus-pve-sd@pve --password <password>
pveum aclmod / -user prometheus-pve-sd@pve -role prometheus-pve-sd-role

Available Labels

The following list of meta labels can be used to relabel your scrape results:

__meta_pve_ipv4
Discovered IPv4 address or False if not found. To discover the IP address either QEMU guest agent or a cloud-init configuration is required.
__meta_pve_ipv6
Discovered IPv6 address or False if not found. To discover the IP address either QEMU guest agent or a cloud-init configuration is required.
__meta_pve_name
Name of the node.
__meta_pve_type
Node type, either qemu or lxc.
__meta_pve_vmid
VMID of the node.
__meta_pve_cpu
Current CPU load of the node.
__meta_pve_cores
Assigned CPU cores for the node.
__meta_pve_memory
Assigned RAM for the node.
__meta_pve_status
Current state of the node.
__meta_pve_tags
A comma-separated list of tags, as set on the node. The label is not getting exported if no tags were found. (Requires PVE 6+)
__meta_pve_groups
Groups discovered from the Notes field of the node. Need to be a valid JSON string e.g. {"groups":["group1","group2"]}.

Prometheus configuration

File service discovery

Prometheus needs a basic file service discovery configuration to fetch system metrics from the host's discovered from PVE. Depending on the used metrics exporter the configuration need to be adjusted, using Telegraf a starter configuration might look like this:

- file_sd_configs:
  - files:
    - /opt/prometheus/conf/file_sd/proxmox.json
  job_name: telegraf-pve
  metrics_path: /metrics
  relabel_configs:
  - replacement: ${1}:9273
    source_labels:
    - __meta_pve_name
    target_label: __address__
  - source_labels:
    - __meta_pve_name
    target_label: instance

HTTP service discovery

If the static file is served by a web server, e.g. while using the Prometheus Operator setup, a HTTP service discovery configuration is required:

- http_sd_configs:
    - url: http://pve-sd-service:80/proxmox.json
  job_name: telegraf-pve
  metrics_path: /metrics
  relabel_configs:
  - replacement: ${1}:9273
    source_labels:
    - __meta_pve_name
    target_label: __address__
  - source_labels:
    - __meta_pve_name
    target_label: instance