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275 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
275 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: 2016-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
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title: Terraform
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author: jmccann
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tags: [ infrastructure, build tool ]
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repo: jmccann/drone-terraform
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logo: terraform.svg
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform
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---
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The Terraform plugin applies the infrastructure configuration contained within the repository. The below pipeline configuration demonstrates simple usage which will run a `validate`, `plan` and `apply`:
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```yaml
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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```
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Example configuration passing `vars` to terraform commands:
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ vars:
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+ app_name: my-project
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+ app_version: 1.0.0
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```
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Example of explicitly specifying `actions` to perform a dry run.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ actions:
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+ - validate
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+ - plan
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```
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Example configuration passing secrets to terraform. Please read
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https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html#environment-variables
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for more details.
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**Drone 0.6+**:
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ secrets:
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+ - source: terraform_secret
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+ target: tf_var_my_secret
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```
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**Drone 0.5**:
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform_1:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ environment:
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+ TF_VAR_MY_SECRET: ${TERRAFORM_SECRET}
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terraform_2:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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plan: false
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+ sensitive: true
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+ vars:
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+ my_secret: ${TERRAFORM_SECRET}
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```
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You may be passing sensitive vars to your terraform commands. If you do not want
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the terraform commands to display in your drone logs then set `sensitive` to `true`.
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The output from the commands themselves will still display, it just won't show
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what command is actually being ran.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ sensitive: true
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```
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Example configuration for overriding the terraform version. This will increase
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plugin execution time as it will download/unpack the version of terraform
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specified instead of using the embedded version that is included.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ tf_version: 0.10.3
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```
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Example configuration with state tracked via remote. You will need a
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[backend configuration](https://www.terraform.io/docs/backends/config.html)
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specified in a `.tf` file. You can then pass additional options via the `.drone.yml`.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ init_options:
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+ backend-config:
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+ - "bucket=my-terraform-config-bucket"
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+ - "key=tf-states/my-project"
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+ - "region=us-east-1"
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```
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You may want to run terraform against internal resources, like an internal
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OpenStack deployment. Sometimes these resources are signed by an internal
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CA Certificate. You can inject your CA Certificate into the plugin by using
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`ca_certs` key as described above. Below is an example.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ ca_cert: |
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+ -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+ asdfsadf
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+ asdfsadf
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+ -----END CERTIFICATE-------
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```
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You may want to assume another role before running the terraform commands.
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This is useful for cross account access, where a central account has privileges
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to assume roles in other accounts. Using the current credentials, this role will
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be assumed and exported to environment variables.
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See [the discussion](https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/1275) in the Terraform issues.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ role_arn_to_assume: arn:aws:iam::account-of-role-to-assume:role/name-of-role
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```
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You may want to change directories before applying the terraform commands.
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This parameter is useful if you have multiple environments in different folders
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and you want to use different drone configurations to apply different environments.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ root_dir: some/path/here
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```
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You may want to only target a specific list of resources within your terraform
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code. To achieve this you can specify the `targets` parameter. If left undefined
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all resources will be planned/applied against as the default behavior.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ targets:
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+ - aws_security_group.generic_sg
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+ - aws_security_group.app_sg
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```
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You may want to limit the number of concurrent operations as Terraform walks its graph.
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If you want to change Terraform's default parallelism (currently equal to 10) then set the `parallelism` parameter.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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terraform:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ parallelism: 2
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```
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Destroying the service can be done by specifying `plan-destroy` and `destroy` actions. Keep in mind that Fastly won't allow a service with active version be destroyed. Use `force_destroy` option in the service definition for terraform to handle it.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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destroy:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ actions:
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+ - plan-destroy
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+ - destroy
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```
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Formatting the Terraform configuration files can be done by specifying the `fmt` action. Use `fmt_options` parameter to handle formatting options.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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fmt:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:5
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+ actions:
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+ - fmt
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+ fmt_options:
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+ write: false
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+ diff: true
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+ check: true
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```
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You may want to run some executions in parallel without having racing condition problems with the .terraform dir and
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plan's output file.
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```diff
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pipeline:
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backend-service:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:<version>
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+ tf_data_dir: .backend-service.terraform
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frontend-service:
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image: jmccann/drone-terraform:<version>
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+ tf_data_dir: .frontend-service.terraform
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```
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# Parameter Reference
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actions
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: List of terraform actions to perform with the plugin. List includes:
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`fmt`, `validate`, `plan`, `apply`, `plan-destroy`, `destroy`.
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init_options
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: contains the configuration for the Terraform backend.
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init_options.backend-config
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: This specifies additional configuration to merge for the backend. This can be
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specified multiple times. Flags specified later in the line override those
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specified earlier if they conflict.
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init_options.lock
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: Lock the state file when locking is supported. Default `true`.
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init_options.lock-timeout
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: Duration to wait for a state lock. Default `0s`.
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fmt_options
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: contains the configuration for the fmt action.
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fmt_options.list
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: List files whose formatting differs (disabled if using STDIN). Default `true`.
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fmt_options.write
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: Write result to source file instead of STDOUT (disabled if using STDIN or -check). Default `true`.
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fmt_options.diff
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: Display diffs of formatting changes. Default `false`.
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fmt_options.check
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: Check if the input is formatted. Exit status will be 0 if all input is properly formatted and non-zero otherwise. Default `false`.
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vars
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: a map of variables to pass to the Terraform `plan` and `apply` commands.
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Each value is passed as a `-var <key>=<value>` option.
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var_files
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: a list of variable files to pass to the Terraform `plan` and `apply` commands.
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Each value is passed as a `-var-file <value>` option.
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ca_cert
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: ca cert to add to your environment to allow terraform to use internal/private resources
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sensitive
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: (default: `false`) - Whether or not to suppress terraform commands to stdout.
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role_arn_to_assume
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: A role to assume before running the terraform commands.
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root_dir
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: The root directory where the terraform files live. When unset, the top level directory will be assumed.
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parallelism
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: The number of concurrent operations as Terraform walks its graph.
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tf_data_dir
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: changes the location where Terraform keeps its per-working-directory data, such as the current remote backend configuration.
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disable_refresh
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: (default: `false`) - whether or not to disable refreshing state before `plan` and `apply` commands.
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